G7協議助美企免全球增稅風險




美國與七國集團達成協議 保護美企免受部分全球稅務新規影響

路透社記者Harshita Meenaktshi、Bipasha Dey及Promit Mukherjee報導——美國與七國集團(G7)週六發表聲明,雙方同意支持一項提案,該提案將豁免美國企業免於遵守現有全球稅務協議中的部分條款。

七國集團指出,這項「並行制度」(side-by-side system)是在美國政府同意取消前總統特朗普稅收與支出法案中第899條報復性稅收提案後所制定。加拿大作為本輪G7主席國,在聲明中表示,這項計劃承認現有美國最低稅率法律,目標是為國際稅務體系帶來更多穩定性。

美國財政部表示,隨著第899條從美國參議院版稅收與支出法案中被移除,各方已達成共識,並行制度有助於維持包容性框架(Inclusive Framework)內各地區在打擊稅基侵蝕與利潤轉移方面取得的重要成果。財政部在社交平台X(前身為Twitter)發文稱:「我們期待在包容性框架內進一步討論和完善這項共識。」

英國企業同樣因第899條被移除而暫時免於面對更高稅負。英國財政部表示,此舉將為企業帶來更大確定性和穩定性。近來,一些英國企業曾表達擔憂,擔心因第899條的實施而須繳納大量額外稅款。英國財政大臣Rachel Reeves表示:「今天的協議為企業帶來急需的確定性和穩定性,回應了他們的關切。」她同時強調,仍需繼續努力打擊激進避稅和稅務規劃行為。

七國集團官員表示,他們期待能夠就一個「所有成員均可接受且可執行」的解決方案展開討論。

2025年1月,前總統特朗普曾通過行政命令宣布,美國不適用2021年由拜登政府與近140國家達成的全球企業最低稅率協議,實際上宣布退出該歷史性協議。他還誓言對實施該全球稅收協議中針對美國企業徵稅的國家加徵報復性稅務。這項報復性稅被視為對許多在美外國企業不利。

評論與深入分析

這次G7與美國達成的協議,反映出全球稅務治理在面對不同國家利益時的複雜博弈。特朗普政府早前反對全球最低企業稅,並試圖通過第899條報復性稅收保護美國企業,顯示美國在全球稅務規範上的強硬立場。然而,隨著新一輪談判與協商,G7與美國尋求以「並行制度」的方式,平衡美國國內政策與國際合作的需求。

這種制度設計既承認美國現行最低稅法,也試圖維持國際稅務體系的穩定,避免各國因稅務爭端而引發更大經濟摩擦。英國企業的擔憂和隨後的政策調整,也反映出全球化背景下跨國企業面對複雜稅務環境的壓力。

從更宏觀角度看,這次協議揭示出全球稅務規範的未來走向可能更趨向多元並存,而非單一標準強制適用。隨著經濟全球化與數字經濟的發展,各國在追求稅收公平與經濟競爭力間,必須尋求更具彈性和包容性的合作模式。

對香港及其他國際金融中心而言,這種趨勢意味著稅務政策需靈活調整,兼顧國際合規與本地經濟發展,確保能在全球稅務新秩序中保持競爭優勢。未來相關政策的落實和細節制定,將是各國政府與企業密切關注的焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

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Model & Outfit:
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• Hair & Accessories: A white and blue patterned headband tied in a bow. Bold, dark cat-eye sunglasses. Large gold hoop earrings and thick, stacked gold bangle bracelets on both wrists. Bright red lipstick.
• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
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• Composition: Vertical, full-body shot. The model is centered, and the background is slightly blurred (shallow depth of field) to keep the focus on the model.
Aesthetic Keywords:
• Vibrant, High Saturation, Retro Summer, 1950s Pin-up, Mid-Century Modern, Pop Art, Poolside Glamour, Commercial Photography, Magazine Ad, Halter Bikini, High-Waisted, Sunny Day. Using the uploaded photo generate ​a Monochromatic portrait, low-key lighting, chiaroscuro technique, striped shadows crossing the face, intense gaze, film noir aesthetic, studio lighting, sharp edges, depth of field."
​"Close-up, dramatic split lighting combined with linear shadows, black background, glossy lips and subtle skin texture, photorealistic digital art, professional portrait photography.

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