FTX要求法院凍結有爭議國家的賠償分配




FTX破產財產要求法院凍結在「受限」國家的支付

FTX的破產財產對於在中國等國家向債權人發放支付的法律權利表示不確定,因為當地對加密貨幣的限制令其感到擔憂。

FTX破產財產於週三向美國特拉華州破產法院提交了一項動議,尋求授權FTX恢復信託凍結對「潛在受限外國司法管轄區」的債權人分配。

這些司法管轄區總共49個,法律模糊或限制加密貨幣,可能因複雜的跨境法律問題而帶來風險。

動議中指出:「由FTX恢復信託發放的分配若違反這些法律限制,可能會引發罰款和處罰,包括董事和高級職員的個人責任,以及刑事處罰,甚至可能面臨監禁。」

中國和俄羅斯在列

由於FTX的債權人遍布全球,破產財產正在採取措施確保在每個司法管轄區內發放加密貨幣分配時遵循當地法律。

儘管這49個國家的規範各不相同,但通常禁止個人或實體從事與數字資產相關的任何活動,包括加密交易或向這些地區的居民分發加密相關收益。

例如,動議中提到,在澳門,「金融機構和非銀行支付機構被內地當局明確禁止為這些代幣和虛擬貨幣提供服務。」

所有列出的國家都受到類似的限制,包括中國、埃及、伊朗、俄羅斯、沙特阿拉伯、烏克蘭等。

FTX破產財產需要明確指導

儘管強調了潛在受限的分配司法管轄區,FTX破產財產並不完全阻止對這些國家的支付。

相反,它表示恢復信託正在持有這些分配,待問題解決後準備清理其中一些。

根據FTX破產財產的說法,中國佔據了受影響的索賠總價值的82%,在所有潛在受限外國司法管轄區中佔比最高。

中國大陸在加密貨幣方面仍然是最具爭議的司法管轄區之一,因為監管機構已多次禁止加密交易,但並未明確禁止個人持有數字資產。

與此同時,鄰近的香港則採取了支持加密的立場,批准了包括衍生品和交易所交易基金在內的加密投資產品。

FTX破產財產表示:「為了向FTX恢復信託及其利益相關者提供明確指導,FTX恢復信託已制定受限司法管轄區程序,以提供通知和解決分配是否將依據計劃進行的問題的過程。」

雖然社區中有些人對FTX破產財產在潛在受限國家的分配方式表示不滿,但也有人認為其立場是合理的。

Brogan Law的創始人兼管理律師亞倫·布羅根表示:「在破產中的代幣分配方面,法律的不確定性仍然很大,FTX破產財產不在那些可能違法的國家進行分配並不令人驚訝。」

這一情況反映出加密貨幣在全球範圍內的法律環境依然不明朗,FTX的做法無疑是對當前複雜法律框架的一種謹慎應對。

在全球加密貨幣市場持續發展的背景下,如何平衡合規性與業務運營成為了所有市場參與者需要面對的挑戰。各國的法律環境不僅影響企業的運營策略,也對投資者的信心產生深遠影響。

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