FAA未決定波音737 MAX產量限制續存與否

FAA未有決定解除波音737 MAX每月產量限制

華盛頓消息 — 美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)局長布萊恩·貝德福(Bryan Bedford)週一表示,FAA尚未決定是否解除自2024年初開始實施的波音737 MAX每月38架飛機的產量限制,也未決定如何監管波音的生產進度。

貝德福在華盛頓一場活動後對記者說:「進展正在推進中,可能未必像波音期望的那麼快,但我們正以合理的速度推進這個流程。」

FAA於2024年1月因一架新交付的阿拉斯加航空(Alaska Airlines)737 MAX 9在空中緊急事件中發現缺少四顆重要螺栓,隨即對波音實施前所未有的產量限制。此後,FAA加強了對波音生產的實地監督。

貝德福表示,他對波音的改進感到鼓舞,但仍需等待數據來回答關鍵問題。他說:「這將會是由基層FAA團隊主導的過程,他們會根據是否達到某些里程碑來提出是否應該改變產量限制的建議。目前尚未收到任何這樣的建議,這說明工作仍在進行中。」

他補充說,FAA計劃在批准前與波音進行桌面演練(scenario-based planning),模擬各種情況以評估風險。

波音方面未有直接回應此事,但引用了7月CEO凱利·奧特伯格(Kelly Ortberg)的言論。奧特伯格當時表示:「我們預計未來幾個月會向FAA申請將產量提升至每月42架。」她並強調公司的關鍵績效指標持續穩步改善。

另外,貝德福在活動中透露,FAA正面臨人手緊張的狀況,因為他們同時負責推動美國價值125億美元的空中交通管制系統大規模改革、監管波音、制定無人機及超音速飛機新規,以及現代化飛機認證流程。

他指出FAA需要重大改革,並需解決現有空中交通系統中每日出現的小故障,如電路斷線和通訊線路問題。

評論與分析

FAA對波音737 MAX產量限制的態度反映出監管機構在安全與產能之間的微妙平衡。自737 MAX兩次致命事故後,全球航空界對該機型的安全性持續保持高度警惕。FAA的審慎態度雖然可能令波音生產計劃受阻,但這是對乘客安全負責的必要步驟。

更深層次來看,FAA面對的挑戰不僅是波音的監管,還包括整個美國空中交通系統的現代化任務。這些龐大工程需要大量資源與人手,FAA人手緊張的情況或將延緩進一步監管效率與安全審核速度。這種制度性壓力提醒我們,航空安全不僅是技術問題,更是管理與資源配置的挑戰。

波音方面雖然展現出提升產能的意願,但能否獲得FAA的批准,仍取決於未來數據與現場監督結果。這種「底層推動」的決策機制,強調了實地監管團隊的專業判斷,讓外界看到FAA在保持獨立性與專業性的努力。

對香港及全球航空市場而言,737 MAX的產量限制解除與否,直接影響飛機供應鏈和航空公司機隊更新速度。對乘客安全的嚴格把關固然重要,但如何加快生產恢復正常,亦是行業復甦的關鍵。未來,FAA的決策將成為全球航空安全與產能管理的風向標,值得密切關注。

總結來說,FAA未有急於解除產量限制,凸顯了當前航空安全監管的嚴謹態度與系統挑戰,也提醒業界安全永遠是首要前提,任何生產擴張都必須建立在紮實的安全基礎之上。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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