FAA嚴審波音737 MAX 10駕駛艙警示系統




美國聯邦航空管理局將審查波音737 MAX 10駕駛艙警示系統

美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)於12月12日宣布,將對波音737 MAX 10的增強型飛行員警示系統進行審查。該系統包括合成的增強迎角系統,以及可關閉失速警告和超速警報的功能。

早在2022年12月,美國國會同意豁免對MAX 7和MAX 10新一代駕駛艙警示系統的安全標準期限,但要求在MAX 10認證後三年內,對飛機進行未來安全升級的改裝。這些要求是國會在737 MAX兩次致命空難後,為改革飛機認證制度所制定的措施。此前,印尼和埃塞俄比亞的兩次737 MAX空難共造成346人罹難,導致該機型停飛了20個月。

FAA表示,除了審查MAX 10的系統外,還會對波音737 MAX其他型號進行設計變更的審核和認證,確保所有機型均納入必要的安全升級措施,並監督波音按時向航空公司提供相關維護和服務資訊。

波音暫未對此事發表評論。

目前波音主要銷售的是MAX 8和MAX 9型號,但新款的短型MAX 7和長型MAX 10一直未獲FAA批准。西南航空(Southwest Airlines)行政總裁Bob Jordan在本週四向路透社表示,預計MAX 7可望於2026年8月獲得認證,並於2027年第一季度開始投入營運。

波音MAX 7和MAX 10的認證進度因引擎防冰系統問題而延遲。此外,波音的777X寬體機也遭遇認證延誤。10月份,FAA批准波音將737 MAX月產量從38架提高至42架,結束自2024年1月以來的產量上限。此前,FAA因2024年一架阿拉斯加航空737 MAX 9在1.6萬英尺高空飛行時,機身門塞缺失四顆螺栓,導致機身出現大洞的事件,對波音實施了前所未有的產量限制。該事件揭露了波音生產安全和質量控制上的嚴重問題。

評論與觀察

波音737 MAX系列自兩次致命空難以來,安全問題成為全球航空界的焦點,FAA對其駕駛艙警示系統的嚴格審查,是回應安全疑慮的必然之舉。此次對MAX 10系統的審核,不僅是對新機型的安全把關,更是對波音整體安全管理和質量控制的進一步檢驗。

波音面對的挑戰不僅是技術層面,還包括如何重建公眾和監管機構的信任。過去的問題暴露出波音在生產流程和設計審核上的漏洞,未來必須在安全文化上做出根本改革。FAA的持續監督與嚴格認證,對波音來說既是壓力也是動力,促使其提升產品品質,確保飛行安全。

此外,波音新型號的認證延遲,對航空業供應鏈造成影響,尤其是航空公司對新機型的需求與營運計劃。西南航空對MAX 7認證的樂觀預期,反映出市場對波音產品仍有信心,但前提是波音須持續改善並通過嚴格的監管審核。

總括而言,FAA此次審查不僅是技術審核,更是波音在全球航空市場能否重拾領導地位的關鍵一役。波音必須從根本上強化安全管理體系,才能真正讓航空業和乘客安心。對香港及全球航空市場而言,安全永遠是第一要務,任何技術進步都必須建立在堅實的安全基礎上。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
}