DePIN:創新基建嘅機遇與挑戰,監管點樣行先?




DePIN需要深思熟慮的監管 — 而非訴訟

新任美國證券交易委員會(SEC)領導層有機會為加密貨幣的監管樹立正面的先例,為去中心化實體基礎設施網絡(DePIN)項目提供明確的指導方針。

看似美國證券交易委員會的懲罰性加密執法時代已經結束,但前主席加里·根斯勒(Gary Gensler)仍然留下了一些待挖掘的“松露”。即使在他離任之後,根斯勒的“以執法促監管”方式仍然在持續影響著行業。

儘管我們可能正生活在美國歷史上首個支持加密貨幣的政府下,但在清理由不透明、矛盾或缺失的監管所造成的混亂方面,仍然有大量工作要做。特別是去中心化實體基礎設施網絡(DePIN)這一加密領域,急需明確的運作指引,以免引發監管機構的反感。

讓DePIN發揮其作用

大多數加密領域都是完全數字化的,與現實世界無交集,但DePIN卻有所不同。DePIN中的“實體”二字正是關鍵所在。最著名的DePIN項目之一是激勵用戶部署無線熱點,從而創建去中心化的物聯網網絡。其他DePIN項目還包括建設去中心化的雲服務、眾包環境數據、去中心化的能源網絡等。

這種區塊鏈、硬件和現實服務的交集,帶來了一系列獨特的監管挑戰,需要量身定制的解決方案,而這些解決方案在SEC目前的做法中並不存在。物理與數字世界之間的獨特互動要求一個既清晰又前瞻性的監管框架。在缺乏明確規則的情況下,企業只能猜測什麼構成合規,這使得他們在代幣發行、數據隱私和基礎設施部署等方面感到困惑。

這種監管模糊性阻礙了投資,並有可能抑制DePIN所承諾的技術創新。監管機構必須優先考慮為加密貨幣提供明確和透明的指導方針,並對DePIN給予實質性的考慮。如果有明確的規則,DePIN初創企業將能夠自由地建設創新的基礎設施,解決重要的現實問題,而不是浪費資源在律師和訴訟上。

DePIN亟需明確的監管方向

在如何監管一個快速發展且跨越多個行業(如人工智能和電信)的加密領域方面,有三個主要領域需要更大的清晰度,這將使所有參與者受益。

1. **證券與實用性**:對於DePIN代幣的發行、分配和使用,清晰的規則至關重要。這種清晰將保護投資者,並允許可預測的規劃和擴展。否則,項目將被迫在模糊的指導方針中小心翼翼,將資源投入法律合規而非創新。

2. **數據隱私**:DePIN平台收集和處理現實世界數據,從位置信號到環境信息。如果未能通過明確的法律解決隱私問題,將面臨監管反彈和消費者信任的喪失。前瞻性的監管框架應詳細說明數據的收集、存儲和變現方式,並在用戶隱私與這些網絡的運營需求之間取得平衡。

3. **全球基礎設施部署**:許多DePIN解決方案在物理上部署跨越國家和地區邊界的設備或網絡。各州、聯邦及國際規則的拼湊可能會扼殺DePIN的全球承諾。政策制定者必須協調這些框架,以確保硬件部署、頻譜使用和其他後勤考慮不會變成過於複雜的法律迷宮。

為所有人帶來更好的交易

雖然更精確的指導方針的主要受益者將是DePIN項目,但這也將幫助監管機構——至少在其公共形象上。SEC因對加密項目進行追溯性懲罰而獲得的罰款數據是公開的。然而,這導致了行業的大規模撤離。新任SEC領導層有獨特的機會通過強調指導而非懲罰的明智加密監管來樹立先例。

SEC主席面前有一長串待辦事項,無論是對於加密貨幣還是更廣泛的金融市場。現實情況是,DePIN不會在那個清單的最上面。然而,這正是SEC展示其如何打算對待像DePIN這樣的創新行業的最佳時機。這個加密領域有明確的用戶群體、具體的工作和可輕易衡量的成果。

如果新任SEC希望向加密行業發出未來四年內將會受到何種對待的信號,從DePIN開始將是一個不錯的選擇。

DePIN不僅僅是另一個加密趨勢。它是連接我們的數字與實體世界的橋樑,這些方式我們才剛開始想像。通過深思熟慮的前瞻性監管,DePIN可以實現其巨大的潛力:解決重要的現實基礎設施挑戰,並在不違反任何規則的情況下改善我們的日常生活。

這篇文章僅供一般信息參考,並不構成法律或投資建議。文中所表達的觀點和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

在當前的加密貨幣監管環境中,DePIN的發展潛力不容小覷。隨著科技的迅速進步,DePIN所涉及的範疇越來越廣,從物聯網到環保數據的收集,這些創新不僅能推動經濟增長,還能解決許多社會問題。監管機構若能及時跟進,提供清晰的指導,將有助於行業的健康發展,並最終造福社會。反之,若仍然採取懲罰性措施,則可能會扼殺這些創新,讓行業在不確定性中掙扎。因此,建立一個支持創新的監管框架,對於DePIN及整個加密行業的未來至關重要。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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