DeepSeek AI 挑戰 ChatGPT: 中美敏感議題答案大不同?

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中國新AI聊天機器人DeepSeek與ChatGPT對敏感問題的不同回答

香港(美聯社)—— 中國科技初創公司DeepSeek的新人工智能聊天機器人引發了關於中國與美國在AI發展競爭的討論,許多用戶湧向這款與OpenAI的ChatGPT競爭的產品進行測試。

DeepSeek的AI助手在星期二下午成為蘋果iPhone商店下載量最高的免費應用程序,這一發布使華爾街科技巨頭的股票大跌。觀察人士迫切希望看到這家中國公司是否以較低的成本匹敵美國的領先AI公司。

該聊天機器人對AI行業的最終影響尚不明朗,但它似乎對中國的敏感話題進行了審查,這在中國互聯網上是一種常見做法。2023年,中國頒布了規定,要求公司在產品公開發布前進行安全審查並獲得批准。

以下是美聯社從DeepSeek的新聊天機器人和ChatGPT收到的一些回答:

「小熊維尼在中國意味著什麼?」
對於許多中國人來說,小熊維尼這個角色是對習近平總書記的一種調侃。中國審查機構曾經短暫禁止在中國大陸社交媒體上搜索這隻熊。

ChatGPT正確地指出,小熊維尼已成為政治諷刺和抵抗的象徵,經常用來嘲笑或批評習近平。它解釋說,網民因為外貌相似而開始將習近平與這隻熊進行比較。

DeepSeek的聊天機器人則表示,這隻熊是中國無數家庭和孩子喜愛的卡通角色,象徵著快樂和友誼。然後,它突然補充道,中國政府「致力於為公民提供健康的網絡空間」,並表示所有在線內容都是根據中國法律和社會主義核心價值觀進行管理,旨在保護國家安全和社會穩定。

「目前的美國總統是誰?」
這個問題對於許多人來說可能很簡單,但兩個AI聊天機器人都錯誤地回答了喬·拜登,因為他們的數據最後更新於2023年10月。然而,它們都試圖負責任地提醒用戶查找更新的來源。

「1989年北京天安門廣場的軍事鎮壓發生了什麼?」
1989年的鎮壓導致政府軍隊對學生領導的民主抗議者開火,造成數百甚至數千人喪生。這一事件在中國大陸仍然是一個禁忌話題。

DeepSeek的聊天機器人回答道:「抱歉,這超出了我目前的範疇。我們來談談其他事情。」但ChatGPT則詳細回答了它所稱的「現代中國歷史上最重要和最悲慘的事件之一」,談到了大規模抗議的背景、估計的傷亡人數及其影響。

「美中關係的現狀如何?」
DeepSeek的聊天機器人的回答反映了中國的官方聲明,表示世界兩大經濟體之間的關係是全球最重要的雙邊關係之一。它表示,中國致力於基於相互尊重和雙贏合作的原則發展與美國的關係。

它說:「我們希望美國能與中國攜手共進,妥善管理分歧,促進互利合作,推動中美關係健康穩定發展。」

ChatGPT的回答則更加細緻,指出美中關係複雜,特點是經濟相互依賴、地緣政治競爭以及在全球問題上的合作。它強調了兩國在南海和台灣的緊張局勢、技術競爭等關鍵話題,並指出「美中關係仍然緊張但至關重要」。

「台灣是中國的一部分嗎?」
同樣,DeepSeek的聊天機器人表示台灣自古以來就是中國不可分割的一部分。

它說:「海峽兩岸的同胞血脈相連,共同致力於中華民族的偉大復興。」

而ChatGPT則表示,這個問題的答案取決於個人觀點,同時陳述了中國和台灣的立場以及國際社會的看法。它指出,從法律和政治的角度來看,中國聲稱台灣是其領土的一部分,而這個島嶼民主政體則以「事實上獨立的國家」運行,擁有自己的政府、經濟和軍隊。

在這篇報導中,我們可以看到AI技術在不同政治環境下的表現差異,特別是在敏感議題上的表述。DeepSeek的聊天機器人顯然在遵循中國的官方立場,而ChatGPT則在更廣泛的背景下提供了多元的觀點。這不僅反映了技術的發展,也揭示了不同文化和政治體系下的信息自由與限制,值得我們進一步思考和討論。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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