CZ倡議:政府開支上鏈增透明度




「所有政府都應該在區塊鏈上追蹤所有支出」—— CZ

根據國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)的數據,全球政府的總債務已經超過102萬億美元。

幣安的聯合創始人趙長鵬(CZ)呼籲各國政府提高透明度,將所有公共支出上鏈。他的這番話是在報導埃隆·馬斯克及政府效率部(DOGE)探索使用區塊鏈來追蹤政府支出及減少美國聯邦赤字後發表的。CZ在1月25日的X平台上發文表示:

「不受歡迎的觀點:所有政府都應該在區塊鏈上追蹤所有支出——這是一個不可變的公共帳本。這叫做『公共支出』是有原因的。」

將政府支出上鏈的潛力引發了網上討論,並獲得了小政府和穩健貨幣倡導者的支持,呼籲財政問責和透明度。

財政失責、貨幣政策與不斷增長的政府債務

財政政策——政府的預算決策——與貨幣政策——聯邦儲備系統通過利率變化和印鈔影響貨幣供應的決策——密切相關。

財政政策的變化可以驅動貨幣政策的相應變化,反之亦然。

1971年,美國前總統理查德·尼克松終止了金本位制——取消了美元與黃金的掛鉤及其可兌換性。

當時,尼克松聲稱暫停金本位制是為了穩定美元在全球貨幣市場的地位。

在不再受制於供應有限的資產掛鉤的情況下,美國國債在隨後幾十年內超過了36萬億美元。

貨幣供應的膨脹導致購買力大幅下降,因為美元的價值隨時間稀釋。

同樣,當政府不再受限於固定的貨幣供應時,支出因為印鈔的簡單解決方案而急劇增加,進而導致結構性赤字的產生。

美國國會預算辦公室的警告

2023年5月,美國國會預算辦公室發佈報告,警告美國財政部可能面臨資金耗盡的危險,並預測政府的年度赤字在未來十年將翻倍。

像比特幣這樣的固定供應資產部分上是對大規模貨幣膨脹的解決方案,並通過公共區塊鏈帳本促進透明度。

特朗普總統曾在2024年8月的訪問中提出用比特幣來償還國債的想法。

資產管理公司VanEck也支持特朗普,並認為比特幣的戰略儲備可以在25年內將國債減少35%。

評論

這篇文章引發了對政府財政透明度的深入思考。CZ的提議不僅是對政府支出管理的一種創新想法,更是對現行財政體系的一種挑戰。當前的財政政策常常因缺乏透明度而受到批評,這導致了公眾對政府信任的下降。將支出上鏈,無疑能夠提高透明度,讓公眾能夠隨時查閱政府的財務狀況。

然而,這也引發了另一個問題:政府是否真的會願意放棄其對財政數據的控制?在當前的政治環境下,透明度的提升可能會遭遇來自各方的阻力。未來,如何平衡透明度與政府運作的靈活性,將是一個值得關注的議題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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