Custodia銀行向聯邦儲備申請重審案情

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加密銀行Custodia向所有上訴法官提交重審請求

位於懷俄明州的加密貨幣銀行Custodia最近向第十巡迴上訴法院提交了一份重審請求,要求全體法官重新審理其與美國聯邦儲備系統的法律糾紛。該銀行主張,聯邦儲備拒絕其獲得主賬戶的請求,削弱了州銀行的權威,並引發了「嚴重的憲法問題」。

Custodia銀行在其長期的法律鬥爭中,請求法院重新考慮10月的裁決,該裁決支持聯邦儲備拒絕該銀行獲得核心中央銀行支付服務的請求,這場鬥爭已成為加密銀行進入美國支付系統的指標性案例。

在12月15日提交的重審請求中,Custodia呼籲所有活躍的法官,而不僅僅是原來的三名法官,重新審視10月的裁決。該裁決確認了聯邦儲備有權拒絕主賬戶的申請,即使是由州特許、聯邦監管的銀行。

Custodia指出,三名法官的裁決不當地賦予了聯邦儲備「不可審查的自由裁量權」,這削弱了州銀行的權威,並引發了「嚴重的憲法問題」,因為這種權力被授予的官員並未根據美國憲法第二條的規定被任命為美國官員。

該請求還指出,法官小組錯誤解讀了《貨幣控制法》,該法規定聯邦儲備的服務「應該對合格的存款機構開放」。該銀行認為,這一裁決不當地將該語言轉化為選擇性裁量,允許地區聯邦儲備銀行有效地推翻州銀行特許。

10月的裁決對Custodia來說是又一次重大挫折,自2022年首次起訴聯邦儲備以來,該銀行一直在為其排除在聯邦儲備支付基礎設施之外而進行訴訟。全體第十巡迴法院是否同意重審此案尚不確定,但這一請求確保了關於加密銀行進入金融基礎設施的辯論遠未結束。

這篇文章引發了對於加密銀行在美國金融體系中地位的深刻思考。Custodia的請求不僅是對法律程序的挑戰,更是對整個金融體系中權力分配的質疑。隨著加密貨幣的興起,傳統金融機構的運作方式也面臨著重新評估的必要。這一案例可能會成為未來加密銀行與傳統銀行系統之間關係的轉折點,值得我們持續關注。

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