Coty香水漲價抗關稅 美妝銷售遇冷




Coty預測本季度銷售下滑,將調高高端香水價格應對關稅壓力

根據路透社報道,化妝品公司Coty於周三預告本季度銷售將下跌,原因是美國消費疲軟,削弱了美容產品需求。公司同時宣布將提高其高端香水產品在美國的售價,以抵銷因美國總統特朗普實施歐洲進口關稅所帶來的成本壓力。

Coty股價在盤後交易中下跌16%,同時公布了意外的第四季度虧損。

Coty管理層表示,為了緩解美國對歐洲進口貨品徵收15%關稅的影響,公司將調高美國市場高端香水的價格,並將部分生產線遷回本土。

由於關稅壓力,美國零售商愈發謹慎,正積極減少庫存,消費者亦更精打細算,減少在美容及護膚產品上的花費。

Coty預計第一季度同店銷售將下降6%至8%,而去年同期則有4.5%的增長。公司表示,下半年將依靠新產品推出推動銷售回升。

Coty財務主管Laurent Mercier指出:「我們對化妝品類別疲軟的分析顯示,消費者正傾向尋找更具性價比的產品,對創新感到疲乏,回歸基礎產品,且使用頻率減少,特別是Z世代消費者逐漸轉向香水產品。」

此外,特朗普政府的移民政策變動亦對美國市場造成一定的經濟放緩影響。

Mercier還表示,Coty此前過度投入美國大眾美容業務,卻犧牲了更具利潤的香水部門。未來公司將重新調整投資重點,轉向香水業務,因為大眾美容市場面臨來自廉價網絡產品的激烈競爭。

Coty公布調整後每股虧損5美分,遠遜於分析師預期的每股盈利2美分。虧損中包括因股價下跌帶來的股權交換市值調整負面影響7美分。

同日,另一美容零售巨頭雅詩蘭黛(Estee Lauder)亦發布疲弱的年度利潤預測。該公司第四季度收入下滑8%,至12.5億美元,但仍略高於市場預期的12億美元。

評論與分析:美國美容市場的變局與Coty的轉型挑戰

Coty此次業績與銷售預測的下調,反映出美國消費者行為和零售環境的深刻變化。關稅政策的持續影響,促使企業不得不調整價格策略和供應鏈佈局,這不僅增加了成本,也讓企業在定價和產品定位上面臨兩難。

更值得關注的是消費者心態的轉變,尤其是年輕一代(Z世代)對美容產品的消費模式正在發生變化。他們對創新產品的熱情減弱,轉而追求性價比高且更貼近生活的基礎產品,這對傳統高端美妝品牌是一大挑戰。

Coty過去過度投資於競爭激烈的大眾美容市場,導致利潤率較高的香水業務被忽略,反映出公司在戰略資源分配上的失誤。此次調整投資重點,重新聚焦香水業務,既是對市場趨勢的回應,也是一種求生策略。

然而,面對來自網絡廉價品牌的競爭和消費者需求的多變,Coty未來能否成功轉型並重拾增長動力,仍需時間觀察。此事也提醒其他美妝企業,必須靈活應對全球貿易政策變化及消費者偏好轉變,才能在競爭激烈的市場中保持競爭力。

總括而言,Coty的現況是美國美容行業在全球經濟、政策與消費者行為多重變革中的縮影。企業如何把握新一代消費者的需求,並在成本壓力下調整產品與市場策略,將是未來成敗的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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