Coinbase上訴成功!SEC監管或迎逆轉




生態系統

法院在SEC訴Coinbase案中暫停命令,等待上訴

法官凱瑟琳·法伊拉(Katherine Failla)批准了Coinbase的臨時上訴請求,指出不同法院對於什麼構成證券的解釋存在差異。

加密貨幣交易所Coinbase在與美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的民事案件中獲得了一小部分勝利,因為一名聯邦法官批准了臨時上訴的命令。

在2024年1月7日提交給美國紐約南區地區法院的文件中,法官法伊拉批准了一項上訴,該上訴針對她在2024年3月提交的對Coinbase的判決駁回請求。法伊拉法官命令在第二巡迴法院對該命令的臨時上訴做出裁決之前,所有相關程序都將暫停。

SEC對Coinbase的案件中的一個關鍵論點是,聲稱「某些涉及加密資產的交易符合SEC的監管範疇內的投資合同」,即作為證券。法伊拉法官表示,根據霍威測試(Howey test),她對投資合同的解釋存在「推翻的可能性」,因此批准了Coinbase的上訴。

該文件指出,監督SEC對Terraform Labs和Ripple Labs的民事案件的法官之間存在「相互矛盾的結論」。每個法院的裁決對於什麼構成證券的解釋各不相同,包括在Ripple案件中一名法官裁定XRP代幣在加密交易所的程序性銷售中並不是證券。

法伊拉法官說:「雖然法院不欣賞,也不會贊同Coinbase對SEC在加密資產方面的做法的指責……但事實是,這些關於重要法律問題的矛盾裁決需要第二巡迴法院的指導。」

SEC於2023年6月對Coinbase提起執法行動,指控該交易所自2019年以來一直作為未註冊的證券交易所、經紀商和清算機構運作。許多加密行業人士批評SEC及其主席蓋瑞·根斯勒(Gary Gensler)特別對其權限的過度擴張提出了質疑。

Coinbase首席法律官保羅·格雷瓦爾(Paul Grewal)在1月7日的X帖子中表示,公司「感謝法院的謹慎考慮」批准了上訴。該交易所還支持政府機構釋放文件的努力,這些文件暗示官員們策劃了一場針對加密公司的去銀行化運動,通稱為「Chokepoint 2.0行動」。

Coinbase參與美國選舉

作為一家美國本土的交易所,Coinbase是加密行業影響2024年選舉結果的最大支持者之一。Coinbase和Ripple向政治行動委員會Fairshake捐贈了超過9000萬美元,該委員會購買媒體廣告以支持他們認為的「親加密」候選人在國會選舉中的競選。

在總統選舉中共和黨的唐納德·特朗普勝出後,格雷瓦爾再次呼籲SEC改變對數字資產的處理方式。根斯勒宣布他打算在1月20日卸任主席,而委員哈梅·利薩拉加(Jaime Lizárraga)也將在特朗普就職前離開,這可能使該機構在2025年面臨人手不足的情況。

這個案件的發展不僅影響Coinbase的未來,也可能在更大範圍內重塑整個加密貨幣行業的監管環境。隨著越來越多的法律挑戰和不同法院的裁決,如何界定加密資產的法律地位將成為未來幾年內的重要議題。這不僅關乎企業的合規性,也可能影響投資者的信心和市場的穩定性。隨著監管機構面對的壓力加大,行業內部的動態也值得持續關注。

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