CFTC調查Crypto.com及Kalshi體育博彩合約




調查Crypto.com和Kalshi的超級碗投注:關於“遊戲”的本質

根據彭博社的報導,商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)正在調查Crypto.com和Kalshi的體育相關預測市場合約。這項調查的關鍵在於,這些體育合約是否根據《商品交易法》被視為“遊戲”。

調查的背景

根據Crypto律師Aaron Brogan的說法,這次對Crypto.com和Kalshi體育合約的調查主要圍繞一個問題——這些基於體育的事件合約是否符合《商品交易法》中對“遊戲”的定義。Brogan指出,如果體育不被視為遊戲,那麼根據CFTC目前的法律立場,CFTC可能無權禁止Crypto.com和Kalshi自我認證這些合約。

然而,這個問題並不像表面上看起來那麼簡單。

法律的複雜性

Brogan提到,這是一個相當棘手的問題,之前的Kalshi裁決已經對此進行了探討。該裁決允許Kalshi繼續其選舉投注合約,確認這些合約不屬於CFTC的限制類別。Brogan解釋說,該裁決中的法官將“遊戲”定義為“玩遊戲”或“為賭注玩遊戲”,並特別引用了國會在撰寫《商品交易法》時的討論,其中一位立法者表示,禁止遊戲的規則是為了涵蓋體育博彩。

Brogan認為,儘管這些合約的情況似乎不妙,但他並不完全信服。他指出,法官的裁定是非約束性的,立法歷史僅在法律模糊時才具有相關性。

他還提到,根據韋氏詞典的定義,“遊戲”並不是“玩遊戲”,而是“為賭注玩遊戲的實踐或活動”。這意味著在某種程度上,這些預測市場如果需要進行法律辯護,可能會有合理的論點,因為某些法官可能會對這種文本主義的論點持開放態度。

CFTC的變化與未來的可能性

Brogan還提到CFTC自身的變化。許多人認為,共和黨人Caroline Pham被任命為委員會主席後,將導致更為放鬆的監管態度。Brogan指出,民主黨人對零售導向的事件合約持高度懷疑態度,並在2023年和2024年努力阻止PredictIt和Kalshi提供選舉合約。

然而,Brogan也強調,CFTC是否會真正放鬆監管仍然存在爭議。他指出,如果CFTC仍在調查這些後就職的Kalshi合約,那麼它可能對某些事件合約保持警惕。

評論與反思

這篇文章揭示了加密貨幣和體育博彩交匯處的法律灰色地帶,特別是在監管機構如何界定“遊戲”的問題上。隨著加密市場的快速發展,監管機構面臨的挑戰也在增加。CFTC的調查不僅影響到Crypto.com和Kalshi,也可能對整個加密市場的未來發展產生深遠影響。

在這樣的背景下,業界需要密切關注CFTC的動向,並準備好應對可能的法律挑戰。隨著監管環境的變化,加密企業需要靈活應對,確保其業務模式不會違反現行法律。同時,這也提醒投資者在參與這類市場時要謹慎,因為法律的不確定性可能會影響他們的投資決策。

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