BYD在巴西被控非法招聘中國工人



BYD在巴西以不規則簽證引入數百名中國工人

電動車製造商比亞迪(BYD)最近因為在巴西以不規則簽證引入數百名中國工人而受到調查。巴西的一位勞工檢查官向路透社表示,BYD承諾將遵守當地的勞工法律,以保障留在巴西的工人的權益。

據悉,去年12月,勞工當局發現163名由比亞迪承包商晉江集團雇用的工人正處於“類似奴役的條件”下工作。該名檢查官Liane Durao指出,這些工人已經離開或正準備離開巴西。

Durao表示:“所有這些都是不規則的。”她補充道,BYD將對每名處於這種情況的工人處以罰款,但並未透露具體的金額。她提到,該公司已同意調整留在巴西的數百名工人的工作條件,以符合巴西的勞工法律。根據報道,約有500名中國工人被引入巴西工廠工作。

比亞迪和晉江集團尚未就此事作出回應。比亞迪曾表示已與晉江切斷關係,後者則對巴西當局的指控表示異議。

據了解,接近比亞迪的人士告訴路透社,該公司相信這些簽證的發放是正當的,所有員工都是自願前往巴西工作的。

這座工廠已成為中國在巴西影響力增長的象徵,也是兩國關係日益緊密的例證。

BYD全球擴張的關鍵

比亞迪正在建設這座工廠,最初計劃生產150,000輛汽車,並計劃在今年年初開始在巴西生產,該國是其在中國以外的最大市場。目前尚不清楚工廠的建設是否會因為調查而延遲。

該公司僅在巴伊亞工廠的投資已達6.2億美元。在2024年前11個月,BYD在中國以外的每五輛汽車中就有一輛是在巴西售出的。

去年12月,勞工檢察官辦公室將這些由中國建築公司晉江集團雇用的工人描述為人口販賣的受害者。調查人員表示,該公司扣留了107名工人的護照。

在巴西,對於奴役的調查可能會對雇主造成嚴重後果,包括限制其獲得銀行貸款的能力。自從發現工人在類似奴役的條件下工作以來,巴西政府已暫停了對比亞迪的臨時簽證發放。

巴伊亞的這些不規則報告可能會成為雙邊關係中的一個主要障礙。巴西長期以來一直希望吸引更多的中國投資,但北京將中國工人帶到投資國的模式,對當地的就業創造構成了挑戰,這是巴西總統盧拉(Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva)的優先考慮事項。

該調查也為比亞迪帶來了不必要的關注,尤其是在其尋求全球擴張、鞏固在中國這個全球最大汽車市場的主導地位之際。比亞迪在該市場中佔有超過三分之一的電動車和插電式混合動力車的市場份額。

Durao表示,勞工檢查官將繼續監察比亞迪的建設工地,以確保留在工廠工作的工人不會面臨虐待性工作條件。

這一事件突顯了跨國企業在進行全球擴張時,必須更加謹慎地遵循當地法律和規範。除了對品牌形象的潛在損害外,這也可能影響到企業的長期發展戰略,尤其是在像巴西這樣對外資依賴度較高的市場中。比亞迪需要在擴張和合規之間找到平衡,以確保其業務的可持續性。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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