BMW執行長斥歐盟2035禁燃油令係大錯特錯!2025銷量有望破紀錄




BMW行政總裁批評歐盟2035年禁用燃油車係「大錯特錯」 預期2025年銷量強勁

德國柏林消息,BMW行政總裁Oliver Zipse近日接受Politico訪問時表示,歐盟計劃於2035年全面禁止燃油引擎車輛,係一個「大錯特錯」。他認為,應該轉向衡量整個汽車供應鏈的碳排放,而唔係單純定死一個時間點來淘汰燃油車。

Zipse指出,固定期限嘅政策有機會忽略咗整個價值鏈嘅排放問題,包括電池生產同燃料來源等。他呼籲歐盟監管機構喺2035年之後,繼續容許使用氣候友善嘅燃料,並且認為燃料生產商都應該承擔相應嘅環保責任。

佢喺訪問中話:「我哋設立呢啲武斷嘅未來期限,要求所有行業必須適應,對我哋自己冇好處。依家嘅規定荒謬之處係,燃料生產商——好似Shell同BP——根本冇設定任何目標。」

儘管汽車行業面臨關稅上升、市場需求疲軟同中國競爭加劇等挑戰,Zipse表示BMW仍有望喺2025年銷售超過250萬輛汽車,並強調截至8月嘅銷量已經超越去年同期,歐洲市場嘅增長尤為明顯。

今次講話正值歐洲最大型車展慕尼黑IAA舉行前夕,BMW將會喺展會上推出新一代電動車型,標誌住品牌向電動化轉型嘅新里程碑。

評論:從全鏈條排放到政策制定的反思

BMW行政總裁Oliver Zipse對歐盟2035年禁燃油車政策嘅批評,反映出汽車製造商面對環保法規時嘅複雜心態。佢提出嘅「全供應鏈排放」概念,值得我哋深思。現時不少環保政策集中於車輛尾氣排放,忽略咗電池生產、燃料生產甚至原材料開採所帶來嘅環境負荷。從真正意義上減碳,必須考慮整個生產及供應鏈,否則只係將污染轉移咗地方,未必達到減排目標。

不過,Zipse嘅講法亦有策略成分。燃料生產商如Shell、BP未被嚴格限制,令車企可藉此為自己爭取更多時間過渡,尤其係對於燃油車仍有市場需求嘅地區。呢點凸顯咗政策制定嘅難度:環保目標同經濟現實之間如何取得平衡?一刀切嘅禁令可能會刺激電動車發展,但亦可能帶來產業鏈斷裂、就業問題及消費者適應問題。

同時,BMW預期2025年銷量強勁,說明即使在轉型壓力下,傳統汽車仍有其市場位置。慕尼黑車展推出新電動車型,亦展示BMW積極迎接未來,但轉型並非一蹴而就。

總括而言,歐盟嘅環保政策需要更細緻嘅設計,納入全產業鏈排放考量,並與產業發展節奏協調,避免過於激進嘅禁令反而阻礙環保目標實現。對香港及全球市場來講,汽車電動化轉型既係挑戰亦係機遇,如何制定更全面及務實嘅環保政策,係未來發展關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Ultra-realistic high-fashion studio portrait of a woman [image uploaded], vertical composition, framed from mid-chest to top of head. Camera at eye level, straight-on angle with a very slight head tilt to the subject’s left. Posture & pose: upright posture, shoulders relaxed. Left shoulder slightly forward, creating a gentle diagonal line across the collarbones. Arms relaxed out of frame, fur wrap resting naturally over the shoulders. Expression: calm, elegant, and composed. Soft neutral gaze directly into the camera, slightly parted lips with a subtle natural gloss. No smile, refined and confident mood. Face & skin: smooth fair skin with realistic texture and pores, soft luminous finish (not plastic or airbrushed). Rosy blush concentrated on the apples of the cheeks. Natural highlight on nose bridge, cheekbones, and collarbones. Eyes & makeup: large almond-shaped eyes, cool gray-brown irises. Long curled lashes, soft eyeliner, muted rose eyeshadow blended outward. Straight natural brows with gentle arch. Hair: short black bob cut just above the shoulders, slightly wavy ends. Center part with soft wispy strands framing the face. Large black satin bow tied at the back of the head, visible above the crown. Accessories: silver floral drop earrings with dangling details. Matching silver statement necklace with a central floral pendant resting at the upper chest. Clothing & styling: beige satin slip dress with thin spaghetti straps, smooth fabric with subtle sheen. Black faux-fur stole draped loosely around both shoulders, adding contrast and texture. Background: clean seamless light gray to off-white studio backdrop, evenly lit with no visible texture or distractions. Lighting: soft diffused beauty lighting from the front and slightly above eye level. Gentle fill light to reduce shadows, subtle rim light outlining hair and shoulders. Balanced highlights without overexposure. Color palette: neutral beige, black, silver, soft pink skin tones, minimal and elegant. Camera & settings: full-frame DSLR or mirrorless, 85mm lens, f/2–f/2.8, ISO 100, high sharpness on eyes, shallow depth of field. Image quality: ultra-high resolution, professional fashion photography, crisp details, natural skin realism. Strictly photorealistic human portrait — no illustration, no anime, no CGI, no digital painting, no doll-like skin. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone night hiker standing in the shallow river at the mouth of the canyon, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with an alluring, confident, quietly sexy mood.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter body shot from slightly low height on the riverbank, placing her on the left third while the water leads into the dark canyon and the star filled sky dominates the top of the frame, preserving the original wide vertical composition.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

Lighting and Environment
Keep the soft starlight and faint glow from the distant horizon, giving a gentle rim on her shoulders and hair while a subtle fill from the reflected sky reveals her features. The canyon walls, river reflections, pebbled shore, and dense star field stay exactly like the reference, with small ripples around her feet grounding her in the water.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her outfit, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, canyon geometry, and river reflections the same, with realistic scale, body proportions, and clear contact between feet and water surface. Change only the requested element and keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same, and absolutely avoid added text, painterly or toon styling, CGI look, blown highlights, banding, plastic skin, overly tidy backgrounds, or floating feet while requiring consistent perspective, consistent white balance, subtle film like grain, and physically correct contact shadows and reflections. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

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She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm.