Becle利潤暴升4倍 股價飆7%逆市創新高

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世界最大龍舌蘭酒生產商Becle第二季盈利增四倍 股價應聲飆升逾7%

墨西哥城消息——全球最大龍舌蘭酒生產商Becle周四公布第二季盈利大幅增長四倍,儘管整體需求有所收縮,該公司高層仍透露主要市場出現復甦跡象,令其股價飆升逾7%。Becle主要收入來自Jose Cuervo家族龍舌蘭酒,並涵蓋多款梅斯卡爾酒、伏特加、琴酒及威士忌。

該公司公布的業績超出分析師預期,成交量達近90萬股。分析師對其利潤率表現尤其樂觀,認為弱勢墨西哥比索提升了以比索計價的美國銷售收入,加上原材料成本下降,以及長期推動高端品牌策略,均促使利潤率提升。

Becle息稅折舊攤銷前利潤率(EBITDA Margin)由去年同期的20.7%升至23.4%,即使淨銷售額下降6%,主要因該公司在所有海外市場的出貨量均有所減少。

然而,加拿大豐業銀行分析師指出,全球烈酒需求正快速下滑,尤其是美國市場,行業數據反映出悲觀局勢。分析師將需求放緩歸因於疫情期間囤貨後的去庫存效應、消費者因成本上升而收緊開支、轉向預調罐裝飲品,以及合法大麻和健康意識增強等趨勢。

儘管如此,Becle同時銷售罐裝雞尾酒及無酒精飲品,令其在行業整體下滑中顯得較為抗跌。該公司還出售早前以較高龍舌蘭價格蒸餾的陳年烈酒,穩定收益。

高管表示主要市場復甦跡象令人鼓舞 將加快美國市場擴張

Becle行政總裁Juan Domingo Beckmann在分析師電話會議中表示,公司將專注於加快2025年下半年在美國市場的增長。該公司約60%淨銷售來自美加地區,約25%來自墨西哥。

Beckmann指出:「主要市場出現令人鼓舞的早期復甦跡象,加上對高品質正宗品牌的持續需求,為未來帶來更積極的前景。」

針對美國最新的關稅威脅,Becle美國及加拿大區總經理Mauricio Vergara表示,現行貿易框架下貿易保持穩定,至今並無重大監管變動。他預期短期內市場波動仍將持續,行業需應對多重挑戰。

美國商務部長Howard Lutnick日前表示,最新的關稅威脅應排除受北美自由貿易協定保障的商品,如龍舌蘭酒。龍舌蘭酒及梅斯卡爾酒均享有產地保護,必須在墨西哥生產。

反覆出現的關稅威脅對小型蒸餾商打擊最大,因為關鍵市場的潛在關稅上調影響其長遠招聘及庫存計劃。龍舌蘭種植需長達10年才可收成,而高端陳年龍舌蘭酒亦需多年陳釀。

雖然關稅威脅在2025年初一度拖累Becle股價,但截至周四仍較年初上升0.55%。

(1美元兌換18.5733墨西哥比索)

編者評論:高端品牌策略與市場多元化是Becle抗逆關鍵

Becle這次業績亮眼,表面上是受惠於外匯優勢及成本下降,但更深層原因在於其轉型成功,積極布局高端市場及多元產品線。面對全球烈酒需求普遍下滑,尤其是在美國這個最大市場,Becle能保持利潤率提升,顯示其品牌影響力及產品差異化策略奏效。

此外,Becle在罐裝雞尾酒及無酒精飲品領域的拓展,符合當下消費者健康意識及便利需求的趨勢,為未來增長提供新動力。這種策略上的靈活調整,是傳統烈酒企業在新競爭環境下的必修課。

不過,行業整體面臨的挑戰仍然嚴峻,尤其是疫情後消費行為改變、合法大麻市場崛起及政策不確定性,都可能繼續影響需求。Becle未來能否延續這股復甦勢頭,還要看其能否持續推動品牌升級、拓展新產品線,以及在核心市場保持競爭力。

最後,墨西哥龍舌蘭酒產業鏈本身的生產週期及產地保護制度,使得供應彈性有限,這既是行業壁壘,也是風險所在。如何在保持品質的同時靈活應對市場變化,是Becle及整個產業需面對的課題。這次股價上升固然值得關注,但投資者仍需謹慎評估行業長期趨勢與政策風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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