Babcock業績翻身 強勢駛入防務高峰




RBC資本市場看好Babcock International 重申跑贏大市評級,目標價1200便士

RBC資本市場最新發佈報告,首次覆蓋英國防務服務公司Babcock International(倫敦證券交易所代號:BAB),給予「跑贏大市」(Outperform)評級,並將目標股價定為1200便士。報告指出,Babcock執行力明顯提升,長期合約帶來高收入可見度,以及強健的資產負債表,為未來資本運用提供有力支持。

截至格林威治標準時間上午8:35,Babcock股價於倫敦市場上升3.5%。

分析師Ben Pfannes-Varrow表示,經過4年半的重整,Babcock已成為「質素大幅提升的企業」,但其目前約5倍的預期市盈率(PE,未來12個月計)仍較歐洲防務板塊存在折讓,未能反映其真實價值。

他補充,Babcock與英國國防部(MOD)的緊密合作、軍事運營資產工程專長及基建持有,確保收入高度可見。公司約62%的銷售收入與MOD掛鉤,自2015年以來與英國防務預算的相關性達95%。

管理層的改革是轉型關鍵。現任行政總裁David Lockwood及財務總監David Mellors領導下,集團成功降低合約風險,提升盈利質素,並將槓桿率由2021財政年度的2.4倍降至預計2025財政年度的0.3倍。

防務業務現佔收入結構的74%,遠高於2019年的46%。Pfannes-Varrow強調,公司秉持「超預期並上調」的策略,2025財政年度已有3次盈利上調,並最近調高中期(3至5年)指引。

他預期公司盈利能力將超越市場共識,中期息稅前利潤率(EBIT margin)目標至少達9%,較2025年提升150個基點。他預計2026至2028財政年度的調整後每股盈利(EPS)將較市場普遍預測高約3%,並指出「潛在訂單機會可能推動2028財政年度調整後EPS上升8%至30%,另有採購改革帶來的進一步增長空間」。

此外,Babcock的資本運用策略亦日趨多元化。今年公司已宣布首次回購股份,規模達2億英鎊。隨著槓桿率逐步趨近零,RBC估算至2028財政年度公司可動用資金超過9億英鎊,相當於市值的19%。這為未來股份回購、併購或有機投資提供充足彈藥。

儘管今年以來股價已翻倍上升,RBC仍認為估值具吸引力,因Babcock相對歐洲防務同行仍有約5倍市盈率的折讓空間。

編者評論:

Babcock International的轉型故事展現了管理層對企業結構和財務健康的深刻掌控,尤其是在防務行業這種高度依賴政府預算的領域。從46%收入比重提升至74%,凸顯公司成功聚焦核心防務業務,強化了收入的穩定性和可預見性。這種策略不僅降低了業務風險,也提升了市場對其長期競爭力的信心。

然而,Babcock的5倍PE折讓,從投資角度看,反映了市場對其未來成長和盈利持續性的疑慮。這或許與防務行業受制於政府政策、預算波動及地緣政治風險有關。但RBC的分析指出,隨著營運效率提升和資本結構優化,公司具備強大的資本彈性,為進一步擴張或回饋股東創造條件。

值得留意的是,資本回收力度加強,尤其是大規模股份回購,反映管理層對公司價值的自信。這同時也可能吸引價值投資者和機構資金,助力股價進一步上揚。

總結來說,Babcock的案例是防務產業中一個典型的轉型成功範例,證明即使在傳統且受限的行業,通過策略調整和財務紀律,仍能創造出令人期待的投資機會。對香港投資者而言,隨著全球防務需求因地緣政治緊張而增長,類似Babcock這樣具備穩健基礎和長期合約保障的防務企業,值得密切關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
} An intense, close-up portrait set in a smoky, underground jazz club or speakeasy. The subject is the 'Boss' of an information network, hiding in plain sight. The scene is dark, defined by heavy shadows and cigarette smoke swirling in the air. A single spotlight hits the subject from the side, creating a classic 'Rembrandt triangle' on the cheek of [exactly face uploaded image 100%]. He wears a sharp, pinstripe suit with a silk tie, loosened at the collar. He holds a glass of amber whiskey, the condensation rendered in 8K detail. The camera uses a macro 100mm lens, focusing entirely on the eyes and the texture of the skin, blurring out the background patrons into abstract shapes. The mood is conspiratorial, sophisticated, and deeply atmospheric. A fierce young boy with short, curly hair stands in an action pose, reaching his hand forward as if unleashing a powerful psychic force. Bright orange energy radiates from his outstretched hand, illuminating her determined expression. he wears a patterned shirt reminiscent of 1980s fashion. Dark, monstrous creatures with elongated limbs and sharp teeth surround his, emerging from swirling smoke and fiery cracks in the environment. The entire scene glows with dramatic orange and red lightning-like streaks, creating an intense, supernatural atmosphere. Highly detailed digital painting, cinematic lighting, dynamic composition, epic fantasy-horror style, dramatic shadows, glowing embers, poster-quality artwork