AWS故障揭示加密貨幣的脆弱性

‘房子沒事,但門卡住了’:AWS故障顯示加密貨幣的弱點

最近,亞馬遜網絡服務(AWS)的故障導致多個主要的加密貨幣和金融科技平台,包括Coinbase、Robinhood、MetaMask和Venmo,無法運作,這再次引發了對Web3去中心化程度的討論。

雖然區塊鏈持續無間斷地生成區塊,但數百萬用戶卻無法訪問錢包、交易所和去中心化應用(DApps),因為它們的界面和應用程式介面(APIs)都是托管在中心化的伺服器上。

Bitget Wallet的首席營銷官Jamie Elkaleh告訴Cointelegraph:“去中心化在帳本層面取得了成功,但在基礎設施層面尚未實現。”他表示,真正的韌性需要超越大型雲服務商,轉向社區驅動和分散的網絡。

Elkaleh補充說,完全的去中心化“在目前的規模下還不可行”,因為大多數團隊依賴AWS、Google Cloud和Azure等大型雲服務商來確保合規性、速度和正常運行。他認為,實際的目標應該是“可信的多主機”基礎設施,將工作負載分散到雲端和去中心化網絡上,以避免單點故障。

他指出,雲服務提供商提供了可擴展性和安全性,但也帶來了集中風險。“如果某個地區或提供商出現故障,數百個應用程序都會受到影響,”他說。混合系統,即將雲端與去中心化存儲和社區運營的節點相結合,是下一步的邏輯選擇。

用戶被鎖在正常運行的區塊鏈之外

EthStorage和QuarkChain的共同創始人Anthurine Xiang表示,這次故障證明了“即使在Web3中,許多服務仍然高度依賴中心化基礎設施”。

她解釋說,真正的去中心化需要重新設計每一層,從存儲到訪問,確保沒有單一提供商能夠使系統下線。“就像房子沒事,但門卡住了一樣,”Xiang描述了用戶如何被鎖在正常運行的區塊鏈之外。

這次故障始於星期一,持續了大約15小時。故障導致Coinbase的應用程序和Base網絡崩潰,用戶無法登錄或進行交易,而Robinhood的交易者則報告了延遲和API故障。

MetaMask也受到影響,用戶報告說他們的錢包顯示零餘額。“他們的資產是安全的,但負責檢索餘額數據的服務已經下線,”Xiang解釋說,並指出這並不是區塊鏈本身的技術故障。

同時,Vanar Blockchain的首席執行官Jawad Ashraf批評加密行業“都在同一伺服器上運行”。他聲稱,大約70%的以太坊節點都是由AWS、Google或Microsoft托管的。“我們只是在支付三個不同的房東,而不是一個,”他說。

他補充說,建立完全去中心化的系統是可能的,但“大多數團隊不會在短期內這樣做”,因為這比在AWS上啟動要慢且複雜得多。

一次警鐘

Elkaleh表示,這次故障應該加速對去中心化雲、存儲和計算網絡的投資,如Akash、Filecoin、Arweave等。他呼籲Web3的建設者採用混合模型,將傳統的可靠性與分散的冗餘相結合。

“每一次重大故障都是一次警鐘,”他說。“Web3的未來不會由代幣的去中心化程度來定義,而是由基礎設施的真正分散程度來決定。”

這次事件讓我們再次思考加密貨幣和區塊鏈技術的基礎設施問題。雖然區塊鏈技術本身具備去中心化的特性,但其周邊的應用和服務仍然過度依賴於中心化的雲服務。為了實現真正的去中心化,業界需要加快步伐,探索更為分散的解決方案,這不僅是技術上的挑戰,更是對整個行業未來的考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Edit the uploaded photo (face based on the reference photo). Ensure the face remains consistent with the person in the uploaded image, without changing facial structure, skin tone . Create a Create an 8K ultra-realistic image of woman dancing joyfully in the rain at night, wearing a white sleeveless dress that flares out as she twirls. She has a bright, happy expression on her face. The background features softly glowing streetlights reflecting on a wet surface, creating a warm, shimmering ambiance. The rain is falling steadily, adding a dynamic and lively atmosphere to the scene.Using a Canon EOS R camera with a 50mm f/1.8 lens, f/2.2 aperture, shutter speed 1/200s, ISO 100 and natural light, Full Body, Hyper Realistic Photography, Cinematic, Cinema, Hyper detail, Ultra hd, Color Correction, ultra hd, hdr , color grading, 8k. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection.

➖Additional details:
- Negative Prompt: cartoon, 3d render, cgi,a low poly, painting, drawing, sketch, anime, deformed, bad anatomy, mutated hands, extra limbs, low quality, blurry, artifacts, plastic skin, out of frame, out of focus, wrong spelling, rumble letters, missing letter, blurry letter, blurry face, lowres, pixelated, jpeg artifacts, repeated face and repeated word.