ASML 研究美中出口新規則對晶片影響




ASML研究新美中出口規則,包括軟件限制

阿姆斯特丹(路透社)——半導體設備製造商ASML(AS:ASML)表示,對中國的半導體出口新美國限制預計不會對其產品的長期需求造成影響,但公司正在研究其即時的潛在影響。

這些新的美國規定是華盛頓在三年內對中國半導體行業的第三次打擊,收緊了對設備製造商的監管,並限制了對140家中國公司的出口,包括中國最大定制芯片製造商SMIC的其他子公司。

最新的規則包括對ASML相關軟件的更嚴格限制,ASML表示正在評估這些潛在的影響。

該公司在一份聲明中表示:“從長遠來看,我們對半導體行業需求的情景預期不會受到新規則的影響,因為我們的情景是基於全球對晶圓的需求,而不是基於任何特定的地理區域。”

截至格林威治標準時間1435,ASML的股價下跌0.3%,報656.40歐元。

新的美國規則包括對“計算光刻”軟件的限制,這種軟件用於優化如ASML及其日本競爭對手尼康(OTC:NINOY)和佳能所製造的光刻機的有效性,這些機器利用光束幫助創造電路。

ASML作為最大的光刻機製造商,在其網站上表示,該公司的計算光刻技術在行業內也是“領先的”,有助於提高芯片的良率和質量。

美國商務部的聲明表示,該規則旨在限制可能用來製造超過華盛頓允許的使用深紫外(DUV)光刻機和“多圖案化”技術的芯片的軟件,這種技術被認為是由SMIC用來為中國華為製造先進智能手機芯片的。

商務部表示:“目前不受控制的計算光刻軟件可以將DUV實現的最小特徵尺寸提高到少於40納米,並可以促進多圖案化所需的複雜掩模分解。”

評論

ASML在面對新一輪的貿易限制時,展現出了一定的韌性,認為長期需求不會受到影響,這一點值得注意。然而,這一政策的實施是否真的不會影響需求,仍需觀察。隨著全球對半導體依賴的加深,尤其是在AI、5G和自動駕駛等新興技術的推動下,ASML是否能在這種困境中持續保持其市場地位,將取決於其技術創新和對市場變化的快速反應。

此外,對於其他半導體設備製造商來說,這一限制可能會削弱其競爭力,尤其是在技術上依賴於ASML的公司。這可能會改變全球半導體供應鏈的格局,進一步引發行業的整合與洗牌。因此,ASML的股東和潛在投資者需要密切關注未來的市場動態以及這些規則對整個行業的長期影響。

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