ASML降級預測 產能過剩非芯片危機




ASML下調前景顯示工廠產能過剩,而非芯片需求減少

(路透社) – 計算機芯片設備製造商ASML(AS:ASML)於週二大幅下調2025年銷售預測,導致芯片股大幅下跌,市場擔心全球芯片需求可能正在減弱。

分析師表示,較弱的前景或反映了芯片工廠的產能過剩。這些工廠在疫情期間已經儲備了ASML昂貴的工具,並且變得更善於利用這些工具來生產更多的芯片。

由於預測下調,ASML的股價創下了四分之一世紀以來的單日最大跌幅。公司在意外提前一天發布的結果中表示,預計2025年總淨銷售額為300億至350億歐元,接近此前預測的下限。

由於ASML幾乎壟斷了TSMC、Intel(NASDAQ:INTC)和三星電子(KS:005930)製造先進芯片所需的重要工具,該消息拖累了大部分半導體行業。

受疫情期間芯片需求激增的刺激,這些芯片製造商擴大了產能。隨著供應鏈緩和,這一增長趨於穩定,使他們在工廠訂單即將滿負荷運轉之前等待訂購新工具。

分析師表示,ASML的預測是這些芯片工廠幾個月來情況的滯後指標。

該公司在聲明中表示,儘管與AI相關的芯片需求激增,但半導體市場的其他部分比預期更為疲弱,導致製造邏輯芯片的公司推遲訂單,製造存儲芯片的客戶僅計劃“有限”的新增產能。

分析公司TechInsights副主席Dan Hutcheson表示,Intel、TSMC和三星正在減少向ASML的訂單,因為他們意識到產能已經充足。

今年芯片工廠的使用率約為81%,但當使用率達到90%中段時,製造商才會購買工具。他表示,Intel減緩了工廠擴展,這表明三星和TSMC也將保持謹慎。

芯片庫存仍然很高,芯片製造商在使用ASML的工具方面變得更有效率,這意味著他們可以生產更多的芯片,而無需訂購更多的工具。

國際商業策略公司(International Business Strategies)首席執行官Handel Jones表示,他已經大幅減少了使用ASML旗艦機器的步驟數,有時減少了近三分之一。

Jones表示,例如,三星可能會使用尖端的芯片蝕刻技術,將使用ASML旗艦機器的步驟數從五或六步減少到一或兩步。

如果成功,三星可能會為這些機器(稱為極紫外光刻機)留下大量閒置產能。

Jones表示,他沒有改變任何整體芯片行業預測,這些預測預示著AI芯片和AI專用存儲芯片的需求將會激增。

“這是短期的波動。從長遠來看,情況會好起來的,”Jones說。

編輯評論:ASML的下調預測引發了市場對芯片需求的擔憂,但實際情況可能更為複雜。這次的下調反映了芯片工廠產能的過剩,而非需求的崩潰。這些工廠在疫情期間大規模購買了ASML的設備,並且現在能更高效地使用這些工具來生產芯片。因此,這次的市場反應或許過於悲觀,忽略了長期內AI芯片需求的增長潛力。

從投資角度來看,這次的下跌或許提供了一個重新評估芯片行業的機會。特別是那些在AI和先進製造技術方面有前瞻布局的公司,可能會在未來幾年內受益。投資者應該關注這些短期波動背後的長期趨勢,而不是被一時的市場情緒所左右。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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