AMD晶片美國製造!台積電亞利桑那廠成關鍵




AMD宣布關鍵處理器將首次於美國亞利桑那州TSMC新廠生產

台北 — 高性能晶片製造商超微半導體(AMD)週二表示,其主要的處理器晶片將很快在台積電(TSMC)位於美國亞利桑那州的新生產基地投產,這是AMD產品首次在美國製造。

儘管AMD的計劃早於美國總統特朗普重返白宮之前就已開始,但在特朗普政府加劇關稅戰的背景下,科技企業多元化供應鏈的努力變得尤為重要。特朗普政府目前正調查半導體進口是否威脅國家安全,這可能是對這類產品徵收關稅的前兆。

AMD執行長蘇姿丰在台北對媒體表示:「我們的新一代第五代EPYC伺服器中央處理器(CPU)表現優異,因此準備開始生產。」這款CPU主要用於資料中心。

迄今為止,AMD的產品均由台積電在台灣的代工廠生產。

除了AMD之外,蘋果(Apple)和英偉達(Nvidia)也表示,其部分晶片已在台積電亞利桑那州廠生產。

蘇姿丰提到,AMD已完成收購美國領先的人工智能伺服器供應商ZT Systems,擴大了其在美國的業務版圖。

她說:「我們希望建立非常有韌性的供應鏈,因此台灣仍是供應鏈中非常重要的一環,但美國同樣重要,我們正在那裡擴展合作,包括與台積電及其他關鍵供應鏈夥伴的合作。」

評論與分析:

AMD此舉不僅是技術和製造上的一大步,更是對全球供應鏈政治風險的一種戰略回應。隨著美中貿易緊張局勢升溫,半導體業者積極在美國本土建立生產能力,既是為了緩解貿易壁壘帶來的風險,也符合美國政府推動高科技製造回流的政策方向。對AMD來說,這不僅能增加供應鏈多元化和韌性,也有助於縮短產品上市時間,提升客戶服務。

然而,台灣依然是全球半導體製造的重要核心,AMD強調台灣工廠仍不可或缺,顯示出全球供應鏈並非簡單地「回美國」或「離開台灣」,而是建立一個跨國且多元布局的複雜網絡。未來,跨國企業如何在地緣政治與經濟效益間取得平衡,將是持續觀察的焦點。

此外,AMD收購美國AI伺服器供應商ZT Systems,進一步強化其在AI領域的競爭力,反映出AI伺服器市場的快速增長與戰略價值。這也顯示出半導體企業不僅僅是晶片生產者,更在向上游系統整合和解決方案提供者轉型。

總結來說,AMD的這次投產計劃象徵著半導體產業全球化與本地化雙重趨勢同時發展,企業必須在全球布局中謹慎規劃,以應對未來市場和政策的多變挑戰。這對香港及其他地區的科技產業也有啟示,提醒我們在全球供應鏈中尋找自身定位與競爭優勢的重要性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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