AI造假影片瘋傳 委內瑞拉政局真假難分

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人工智能生成內容在馬杜羅被罷免後大肆流傳 — 真假難辨

美國軍方在委內瑞拉展開行動,推翻該國領導人尼古拉斯·馬杜羅後,一系列聲稱展示委內瑞拉民眾街頭慶祝的人工智能(AI)生成影片迅速在社交媒體上爆紅。

這些由AI製作的影片,描繪了群眾歡慶的場面,已在TikTok、Instagram和X(前Twitter)等主要平台累積數百萬次觀看。

其中一段最早且廣泛被轉發的影片,來自一個名為「Wall Street Apes」的X帳號,該帳號擁有超過一百萬粉絲。影片中出現群眾流淚並感謝美國及時任總統川普推翻馬杜羅。

該影片後來被X上的「社群說明」功能標註為誤導內容,說明指出:「此影片為AI生成,現正被當作事實陳述以誤導觀眾。」

這段影片觀看次數超過560萬,至少被38,000個帳號轉發,包括商業大亨埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)也曾轉發,後來他將其刪除。

CNBC無法確認影片的原始來源,但英國廣播公司(BBC)及法新社(AFP)的事實查核團隊指出,該影片最早版本出現在TikTok帳號@curiousmindusa,該帳號經常發布AI生成內容。

早在影片出現之前,就已有AI生成的圖片流傳,顯示馬杜羅被美國拘押的情景,這些圖片在川普政府發布真實拘押照片前就已出現。

這位被罷免的委內瑞拉總統於2026年1月3日被捕,美軍當日展開空襲和地面突襲,這場行動成為新年初全球頭條新聞。

除了AI影片外,AFP的事實查核團隊還指出多個關於馬杜羅被罷免的誤導性內容,包括被錯誤標示為委內瑞拉慶祝場面的美國慶祝活動影片。

重大新聞事件中誤導信息並非新鮮事,過去以色列-巴勒斯坦衝突及俄烏戰爭期間,也有類似虛假或誤導內容流傳。

然而,與委內瑞拉最新事態相關的AI生成內容,無論在規模還是真實感上,都明顯展示了AI作為誤導工具的最新進展。

平台如Sora和Midjourney使人們能更快速製作出超真實的影片,並在快速變化的新聞環境中冒充真實內容。

這類深偽技術(deepfake)常常用於推動特定政治敘事,或在全球觀眾中製造混亂。

去年,AI生成的影片中,有女性抱怨政府停擺期間失去補充營養援助計劃(SNAP)福利,該影片曾在Fox News被誤認為真實報導,後來該報導被刪除。

社交媒體公司面臨越來越大壓力,要加強標示此類AI生成內容。

去年,印度政府提出相關法律要求標示AI內容,西班牙則通過法例,對未標示的AI內容處以最高3,500萬歐元罰款。

TikTok、Meta等大型平台已推出AI偵測和標示工具,但成效參差不齊。

CNBC發現TikTok上有部分聲稱是委內瑞拉慶祝的影片,被標示為AI生成。

X平台主要依賴社群說明功能,但批評者認為該系統反應不夠迅速,難以阻止錯誤訊息在被標示前擴散。

Instagram和Threads主管亞當·莫塞里(Adam Mosseri)最近在一篇貼文中承認,隨著AI模仿現實能力提升,各大平台識別AI內容的難度將日益增加。

他表示:「越來越多人,包括我自己,相信未來識別真實媒體的指紋會比識別假媒體更實際。」

— CNBC記者Victoria Yeo提供協助報道

評論與啟示

這篇報道揭示了AI生成技術在當今信息戰中的雙刃劍角色。一方面,AI為內容創作帶來便利與創新;但另一方面,深偽技術的普及卻嚴重挑戰了新聞真實性和公眾判斷力。尤其是在國際重大政治事件發生時,虛假訊息快速傳播容易激化混亂,誤導民意,甚至影響政策決策。

值得注意的是,主流社交媒體平台目前仍未找到有效且及時的機制來遏止AI生成誤導內容的擴散,社群標註雖有一定作用,但速度與準確性不足以應對爆炸式的資訊量。這反映出技術進步與監管、管理能力之間存在明顯落差。

未來,除了依賴AI偵測工具,或許更需要從內容真實性溯源、媒體素養教育、法律規管等多方面協同努力。尤其如莫塞里所言,建立真實媒體的「指紋」識別系統,或許比僅僅試圖辨別假內容更為實際和可行。

對香港及全球媒體而言,這警示我們在報道敏感政治事件時,必須保持高度警覺,嚴格核實來源,避免成為虛假訊息的傳播者。讀者也應培養批判思維,不盲目相信網絡上看似真實的影像和資訊。

總之,AI技術的發展既帶來無限可能,也衍生重大挑戰。如何在享受AI帶來便利的同時,防範其被不法利用,將是媒體界和社會必須共同面對的課題。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由GEMINI根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR editorial fashion photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman styled as a modern high-fashion Cleopatra queen, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference image.",
"angle": "Full-body portrait captured at eye level with ultra-sharp clarity and no blur.",
"pose": "She stands confidently with one hand gently touching a tall carved pharaoh statue — the kind commonly found in Egyptian palace entrances — while her other hand holds an ornate cobra staff.",
"expression": "Regal, intense, and empowered.",
"hair": "Shoulder-length dark brown hair, sleek, glossy, and styled with subtle volume.",
"makeup": "Full glam with bold editorial colorful eye makeup — vibrant turquoise, sapphire blue, violet, and gold blended in a dramatic high-fashion shape, winged liner, glowing highlighted skin, sculpted cheeks, and glossy nude-rose lips."
},

"wardrobe": {
"outfit": "A luxurious high-fashion Egyptian couture gown with a dramatic, sexy silhouette — fitted bodice, flowing structured panels, iridescent fabrics, and metallic serpent-inspired embellishments wrapping around her hips and waist. The gown is elegant, regal, and runway-level extravagant.",
"footwear": "Flat Egyptian-style sandals with gold straps and gemstone accents.",
"accessories": "Opulent Egyptian jewelry including a golden collar necklace, serpent arm cuffs, gemstone earrings, and stacked bracelets.",
"headpiece": "A stunning Egyptian queen crown or headpiece featuring intricate gold filigree, gemstones, and a central cobra motif.",
"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
},

"background": {
"location": "In front of the exterior wall of an Egyptian palace.",
"environment": "Ancient sandstone walls decorated with deep carvings and hieroglyphics. Beside her stands a traditional Egyptian palace statue — a tall carved pharaoh figure — which she touches with her hand. Warm golden desert sunlight illuminates the scene.",
"atmosphere": "Powerful, cinematic, regal — blending ancient Egyptian grandeur with high-fashion editorial aesthetics. No blur effect, all textures crisp."
},

"camera": {
"lighting": "Dramatic editorial lighting using strong directional sunlight with soft diffused fill, highlighting the gown’s texture, gold accents, and facial features.",
"lens": "50mm or 85mm prime lens for hyper-detailed realism.",
"settings": "ISO 100, f/5.6, 1/250 sec for a perfectly clear full-body image.",
"quality": "8K ultra-realistic, HDR, vibrant color grading with warm desert tones and high-fashion contrast."
}
} add mickey mouse Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness.