AI芯片需求頂峰?UBS分析未見絕對爆發




UBS分析:AI基建支出增長,GPU需求是否將達頂峰?

根據UBS分析師的最新報告,隨著人工智能(AI)基礎設施支出的持續增長,一個關鍵問題浮現:我們是否正接近GPU需求的頂峰?不過,UBS的專家並不認為GPU需求會在絕對數字上達到頂峰。

報告指出,2025年或將成為GPU及AI計算支出佔整體AI資本開支比例上的「相對短期高峰」。UBS認為,從絕對數額來看,AI計算的支出遠未達頂峰。

然而,該行預計未來支出將更廣泛地分佈於記憶體、網絡以及工業AI等領域。基於這點,AI計算在總AI資本支出中的比例,雖然預計會從2024年的53%上升至2025年的約59%,但從2026年開始可能回落至50%至55%的區間。

AI計算收入增長趨勢放緩,但仍保持穩健

從2023年至2025年,AI計算收入的複合年增長率達到120%。不過,UBS預計未來的增長將趨於正常化,至2030年將維持約20%的複合年增長率。

這種變化反映出GPU和定制AI晶片需求的成熟,隨著性能持續提升,AI硬體將更多融合其他技術領域,如記憶體、網絡,甚至採用先進封裝技術等合作方式。

UBS同時強調,近期來自全球四大科技巨頭、主權AI計劃、中國AI市場及新興雲端客戶的積極支出承諾,已在納斯達克綜合指數自今年4月低點反彈超過25%的行情中有所反映。

AI資本支出多元化,投資策略需更平衡

隨著AI資本支出的多元化和科技股的反彈,UBS建議投資者採取更均衡的資產配置策略。該行提醒投資者不要過度追捧近期的利好消息,建議在AI相關領域多元分散投資,並警示高波動性可能隨著高風險股票的快速上漲而增加。

編輯評論:GPU需求頂峰的迷思與AI投資新視角

UBS的分析為市場帶來了一個重要啟示:即使GPU需求增長強勁,這並不意味著整體AI硬體投資會停滯或下降,而是將進入一個結構性調整期。未來AI硬體投資的重點將從單一GPU硬體轉向更廣泛的生態系統,包括記憶體、網絡及工業AI應用等多元領域,這反映了AI技術成熟和應用場景日益多樣化的趨勢。

這種多元化趨勢提醒我們,投資AI不應只盯著GPU製造商或芯片公司,而應關注整個供應鏈和相關技術的協同發展。從長遠來看,只有能夠整合多種技術,提供完整解決方案的企業,才更有可能成為市場贏家。

此外,UBS提醒投資者採取謹慎和均衡的策略尤為重要。在市場熱度高漲、估值飆升的背景下,盲目追高高波動性的股票風險極大。投資者應該從多角度審視AI行業的發展,避免因一時利好消息而忽略潛在風險。

總結來說,AI行業的未來仍充滿機遇,但投資者應該認識到技術成熟帶來的結構性變化,並以更審慎和多元化的視角來佈局AI相關資產,才能在波動中把握長期收益。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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