AI與氣候:COP29聚焦可持續數字化

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COP29:科技與人工智能將成為議程焦點

在阿塞拜疆巴庫舉行的第29屆聯合國氣候變化大會(COP29)上,技術行業將首次被召集來應對氣候緊急狀況。此次會議的首個數字化日(Digitalisation Day)將特別關注人工智能(AI)對氣候的影響。

人工智能模型依賴數據中心,這些數據中心需要不斷運行的伺服器,因而消耗大量電力。同時,這些數據中心也需要額外的能源來進行冷卻。根據世界經濟論壇的估算,專門用於人工智能的計算能力每100天就會翻倍。

自2020年以來,主要的雲服務提供商報告顯示,其溫室氣體排放量上升了62%,而自2023年以來,電力使用量增長了78%。聯合國的《2024年綠色數字公司報告》強調了這一趨勢。

聯合國國際電信聯盟(ITU)副秘書長托馬斯·拉馬瑙卡斯(Tomas Lamanauskas)表示:“現在的重點是確保人工智能的可持續性,同時也要為人工智能的有益用途做好準備。”這一切都是在OpenAI於2022年11月推出ChatGPT之後,生成式人工智能迅速崛起的背景下發生的。

拉馬瑙卡斯指出,“在政治或溝通層面,科技公司都一致同意,實現人工智能的可持續性是至關重要的。”然而,他也承認,日常的商業考量有時會壓倒這種可持續性的需求,這是一個問題。

他強調,如何重新引入長期思維是當前的挑戰,尤其是在科技公司競相推出最佳AI產品的情況下。儘管這次峰會可能無法解答這個問題,但拉馬瑙卡斯認為,業界與政策制定者的合作對於推動更綠色的人工智能至關重要。

在此次會議上,環境部長與數字部長將首次同桌討論如何協同合作,這在以往是非常罕見的。“我對此感到樂觀,希望這能讓數字問題不再是附帶討論,而是核心的氣候變化議程的一部分。”拉馬瑙卡斯說。

儘管人工智能在當前需要減少碳排放的時期消耗大量能源,但專家們認為,人工智能能加速氣候緩解並尋找替代能源解決方案。他指出:“當我們談論人工智能或太空時,它有助於各種應對氣候危機的措施,例如自然災害的監測和緩解。”

此外,還有一些方法可以使人工智能更具可持續性,例如使用核能供電的數據中心或水下數據中心。拉馬瑙卡斯強調:“我們不能僅僅關掉人工智能,說我們將試著沒有它生活。現在的重點是確保其可持續性,同時也要為人工智能的有益用途做好準備。”

這篇報導揭示了科技與環保之間的微妙平衡,特別是在當前氣候危機日益嚴峻的背景下。如何在推動技術進步的同時,兼顧可持續發展,將是未來政策制定者和企業需要面對的重大挑戰。隨著科技的快速發展,我們也應該反思如何在這個過程中保護我們的環境,並確保未來的科技發展不會以犧牲自然資源為代價。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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