AI科技如何影響美國警察工作?

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美國警察首席會議中的人工智能詐騙問題

國際警察首席協會(IACP)上個月在波士頓舉行了年度會議,聚集了約18,000個警察部門的領導者,討論行業現狀和展示各種新科技產品。根據《麻省理工科技評論》的報道,今年最大的熱點自然是人工智能在執法中的未來。

在會議的展覽廳中,超過600家供應商展示了不斷擴張的警用科技行業的最新產品。有些展位與人工智能無關,展示的包括防彈衣、步槍和警用品牌的電動車原型,還有一些新型手套,承諾在搜查時保護警員免受針刺。但人們只需注意最大的人流聚集的地方,就能明白人工智能是此次會議的主要吸引力。

人工智能在執法中的三大主要應用

人工智能在執法中的展示主要分為三個應用案例:

1. 人工智能生成的虛擬實境訓練系統(讓警員在學習和提升技能的過程中不會感到無聊)。
2. 數據收集和解釋的整合;也就是說,將所有數據集中在一個軟件套件中,而不是從不同供應商那裡購買分開的工具(如車牌識別器、攝像頭等)。
3. 基於人工智能對隨身攝像機分析生成的警察報告。

我在八月底聽聞人工智能生成警察報告的興起;《美聯社》對此進行了一些比較一般的報導,主要基於聽起來像是經過預先批准的警察和製作公司的新聞稿:

通常,俄克拉荷馬市的警官會拿起他的筆記本電腦,花30到45分鐘撰寫搜查報告。但這一次,他讓人工智能撰寫第一稿。

這個人工智能工具根據與吉爾莫的隨身攝像機相連的麥克風捕捉到的聲音和無線電通話,在八秒內生成了一份報告。

“這份報告比我自己寫的要好,100%準確,流暢得多,”吉爾莫說。它甚至記錄了一個他不記得聽到的事實——另一名警官提到嫌疑人逃跑的車輛顏色。

這樣的確有其優勢。儘管生成的人工智能報告並非如其支持者所說的那樣“客觀”,但它至少可能具有與努力用拗口的警察術語表達的警官不同的偏見。捕捉到車輛顏色這個警官未能注意到的細節?聽起來不錯。

但讓電腦預先撰寫警察報告也有一個問題,正如《科技評論》所指出的:

通過向警官展示生成的報告,這些工具也使警官在完成報告之前接觸到他們隨身攝像機錄像中的細節,而這份報告旨在捕捉警官對事件的記憶。這就造成了一個問題。

“警察肯定不會在詢問旁觀者證人之前向他們展示視頻,因為那將是調查失職,”美國公民自由聯盟(ACLU)言論、隱私和科技項目的高級政策分析師傑伊·斯坦利表示,他將很快發表相關研究。

這似乎為警察提供了一個更仔細地調整敘述以利於自己的機會——在一個警察已經經常在法庭上和審訊中作假證的國家,這並不是一個好解決方案!

從這些新型人工智能警用科技的整體觀察來看,似乎沒有任何一項技術明顯優於現有的“讀心”警用技術。它只是為不同類型的騙子提供了新的機會,並為警察創造了一層不同的合理否認。

這篇報導引發了對未來警用科技的深刻反思。人工智能的引入雖然可能提升效率,但也帶來了潛在的監控和報告操控風險。在追求科技進步的同時,如何保持警察的問責性和透明度,將是未來的重大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
} A beautiful young woman in her early twenties from Hong Kong has flawless, fair skin with a subtle glow. She possesses large, clear eyes with soft eyeliner and long, delicate eyelashes. Her nose is straight, and her face is exquisitely heart-shaped. Her lips are naturally pink. She has long, layered, dark brown hair parted in the middle. She wears a loose-fitting light gray and beige striped knit sweater with a waffle pattern and slightly oversized ribbed cuffs. One shoulder of the sweater slips slightly. She pairs this with a burgundy high-waisted quilted mini skirt with a diamond pattern and ruffles at the hem, revealing her long, smooth legs. She strikes a playful pose, her eyes innocent yet subtly alluring. She stands in front of a pristine white studio backdrop, the soft, even lighting creating a natural atmosphere without harsh shadows. This is a high-key portrait; the minimalist background highlights her delicate skin texture, and her sharp, clear eyes, presenting a realistic sense of style. Magazine cover style, shot with an 85mm lens, f/2.0 aperture, soft bokeh, 8K resolution, ultra-realistic, commercial photography. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a girl standing beneath autumn leaves outside a traditional wooden structure in a live action photograph or movie still, wearing a complex suggestive outfit that harmonizes with the warm fall tones.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter shot at slightly low height, framing her off center to the right so the yellow leaves and carved wooden panels dominate the left. Maintain the intimate close framing and vertical orientation feel of the reference.

Identity and Pose
Preserve her age read, build, silhouette, hairstyle length, and skin tone. She leans lightly against the doorframe, one hand grazing a hanging leaf, her posture relaxed and candid, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Soft warm daylight filters through the leaves, casting dappled highlights on her hair and outfit. Ground her feet on aged wooden flooring with natural grain, faint scuffs, and subtle contact shadows.

Masking and Constraints
Change only wardrobe and placement while keeping lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no CGI look, no plastic skin, no floating feet, with consistent perspective and correct contact shadows.