AI瀏覽器革命:網上搜尋新玩法與風險揭秘

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AI瀏覽器來襲:你需要學懂如何正確使用網絡

大約一個月前,我向一班大一新生示範如何在AI瀏覽器中建立自訂技能,自動化完成功課研究。與其在Google搜尋中盲目追尋資訊,這個「AI代理」只會從少數學術和學習資源中搜尋答案。

我只需打「/course」,接著輸入「Faraday’s Law of Induction」(法拉第電磁感應定律),瀏覽器即會從學校課程範圍內提供摘要和答案,既不過深也不淺。這方法迅速、高效,避免了AI因資料來源差而胡亂講一通或產生幻覺。

那群學生,包括我哥哥,都感到非常驚訝。這是一種全新方式去網上找相關資訊。用戶不用再靠一般AI聊天機械地判斷哪些來源可信,而是可以準確指定答案要來自哪裏。

這是互聯網瀏覽的嶄新世界,亦是瀏覽器互動方式的重大變革。OpenAI的ChatGPT Atlas、Dia、Perplexity的Comet,甚至Google Chrome和Microsoft Edge都在推動這個方向。以下是AI瀏覽器改變遊戲規則的幾個重點。

告別瀏覽器雜亂無章

傳統瀏覽器限制你只能在同一個分頁吸收資訊。做背景研究、問相關問題或查驗基本事實,你往往要開新分頁或新視窗,工作很快變得混亂。

AI瀏覽器解決了這個問題,它們設有固定的側邊欄,內建助理讓你直接跟屏幕上的內容互動,進行背景研究,從多個分頁提取資訊,甚至更多功能,全部在同一個介面完成。

我曾讀過一篇論文,講述如何將混凝土變成儲能裝置,文章提及碳封存的應用。當我不太明白碳封存是甚麼時,只要打開ChatGPT側邊欄問:「甚麼是碳封存?」很快便得到答案,還能繼續問,甚至用內置的圖像生成器做視覺解釋,完全無需切換分頁。

更進一步,我可以在側邊欄直接啟動完整網絡搜尋,製作深入研究報告,並加入來自Gmail、Google Drive、Notion等連結服務的資料。啟動代理模式,讓AI幫我做功課。

舉例說,我讓AI自動瀏覽MIT所有關於智慧混凝土儲能的文章,兩分鐘內便收到一份整齊的文章清單、摘要及相關MIT子網站,背景運作時我仍在另一分頁工作。

無論是ChatGPT Atlas、Chrome內置的Gemini,還是Edge的Copilot,這些側邊欄工具大大簡化了網絡工作流程,節省大量時間。

隨心所欲操控瀏覽器

AI瀏覽器一大亮點是可創建自訂技能和快捷指令。用戶只需用自然語言描述想做的事,系統便會自動設置成一鍵執行的指令。

例如,我設置了一個叫「Research Assistant」的自訂GPT,輸入「/Research Assistant」便能在新分頁或側邊欄執行預設任務。Comet和Dia等瀏覽器也有類似功能。

我曾在亞馬遜看一款無線耳機,想比較其他網站價格,無需分別開啟各購物網站逐一查找,只要在側邊欄輸入「/shopping」,AI便列出多個網站的售價和連結。

此外,AI代理還能從多個開啟的分頁中整合資訊,例如你有六個酒店列表分頁,輸入「@」快捷指令,助理便會匯總價格、設施、日期供應及距離機場等重要資料。

它亦支援多模態理解,不單看文字,也能分析圖片,例如從餐點照片推斷食材和營養,或從約旦市場的圖片列出當地景點。

用戶只需提出要求,AI技能結合側邊欄功能,帶來前所未有的控制力和便利性,省卻繁複的瀏覽和分頁切換。

AI瀏覽器的風險與隱憂

AI瀏覽器另一大亮點是能連結第三方服務,並讓AI代理自主操作。例如Comet和ChatGPT可接入你的Gmail、WhatsApp、Slack、雲端儲存等。

啟用代理模式後,只需一條簡單指令,AI便能幫你購物或訂位,完全自動點擊和輸入。這場面很科幻,但問題也隨之而來。

你會否信任AI代理和瀏覽器處理你的敏感資料,如登入憑證?ChatGPT Atlas不但記錄你的網絡瀏覽,還保存聊天歷史,這種資料的儲存方式令人毛骨悚然,帶來過度個人化廣告和隱私風險。

專家也擔心不只是傳統網絡活動,AI瀏覽器和聊天機械人開啟了全新的攻擊面。

Verax AI聯合創辦人兼CEO Leo Feinberg指出,用戶給予AI越多權限,風險越高,例如瀏覽器能在線下單,惡意攻擊者有可能操控它送出錯誤或危險的貨品。

除了錯誤資訊和偏見的問題,AI驅動的網絡瀏覽還伴隨嚴重安全隱患。Brave Software在Perplexity Comet瀏覽器發現了提示注入漏洞,攻擊者可利用它偷取銀行或電郵私隱。

另一款AI瀏覽器也被揭露類似弱點,只要用戶登入敏感帳戶,簡單的Reddit帖子摘要都有可能被利用竊取金錢或資料。

Avenue Z的市場營銷長Johnny Hughes表示,網絡瀏覽正從傳統的手動搜尋和關鍵字,轉向與AI聊天機械人對話尋找答案。他認為將AI融入核心瀏覽體驗,沒有絕對的好壞。

他提醒:「當瀏覽器比你的伴侶更了解你時,風險是巨大的。」今年8月,ChatGPT和xAI Grok聊天記錄外洩,暴露數千條搜尋對話,專家指聊天機械人比瀏覽器更具隱私災難。

兩者結合,無疑是風險與便利的混合體。Feinberg建議,早期用家應謹慎使用,盡量授權最少權限,阻止AI執行可能有害的操作。

一名AI工程師匿名透露,儘管他開發消費級AI產品,但對將所有常用服務連接到同一聊天機械人生態系統持保留態度。AI助理比瀏覽器更私人化,把日常使用的Amazon、Spotify等服務全交給AI,等於讓公司全面描繪你的人生。

我們必須劃清界線,平衡AI瀏覽器帶來的便利與隱私風險。這場變革不可逆轉,勢必成為未來網絡使用新常態。

編者評論:

AI瀏覽器的出現,標誌着互聯網使用方式的根本變革。它們不再只是被動的網頁呈現工具,而是主動參與、整合和智能化的資訊助手。這種轉變讓用戶能更聚焦於目標,減少了傳統瀏覽器多分頁、多視窗帶來的混亂與時間浪費。

尤其是自訂技能和多模態理解,讓AI瀏覽器像個貼身秘書,既能幫你統整資訊,也能執行複雜任務,提升工作和學習效率。這種「以用戶為中心」的智能化,極大拓展了瀏覽器的功能邊界。

不過,這種便利同時帶來前所未有的風險。AI瀏覽器深度整合用戶個人資料和多個網絡服務,若安全機制不完善,極易成為黑客攻擊目標,甚至引發用戶隱私大規模洩漏。AI的自動化操作,若被惡意操控,後果更不可估量。

因此,技術推廣的同時,業界和用戶必須同步提升安全意識和防護措施。用戶要學懂設置合適的權限,選擇值得信賴的產品;開發者則要加強技術防禦和透明度,避免「黑箱作業」帶來的風險。

未來的AI瀏覽器,既是數碼時代的新利器,也是一場隱私與安全的考驗。如何在便利與風險之間取得平衡,將是科技、法律和用戶三方必須共同面對的課題。這既是挑戰,也是推動網絡生態進步的契機。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} An intense, close-up portrait set in a smoky, underground jazz club or speakeasy. The subject is the 'Boss' of an information network, hiding in plain sight. The scene is dark, defined by heavy shadows and cigarette smoke swirling in the air. A single spotlight hits the subject from the side, creating a classic 'Rembrandt triangle' on the cheek of [exactly face uploaded image 100%]. He wears a sharp, pinstripe suit with a silk tie, loosened at the collar. He holds a glass of amber whiskey, the condensation rendered in 8K detail. The camera uses a macro 100mm lens, focusing entirely on the eyes and the texture of the skin, blurring out the background patrons into abstract shapes. The mood is conspiratorial, sophisticated, and deeply atmospheric. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A female model with sharp features, defined cheekbones, and intense, direct eye contact (though eyes are slightly in shadow from the hat).
• Aesthetic: Vintage fashion, Pin-up, 1950s/1960s style, high-glamour, summer resort wear.
• Lighting: Bright, harsh sunlight creating high contrast and crisp shadows. The light should perfectly illuminate the skin and the vibrant colors of the dress.
• Color Palette: Dominated by vibrant yellow, crisp white, and bold red, accented by deep black.
Specific Outfit & Details:
• Dress: A bright yellow halter-neck sundress with a classic white polka-dot pattern. It has a fitted, sweetheart neckline or bustier-style top that enhances the silhouette.
• Accessories:
• A very large, wide-brimmed sun hat in crisp white (or light straw/fabric) that casts a shadow over the upper face.
• A matching yellow polka-dot scarf tied closely around the neck (like an ascot or choker-style).
• Large, striking black statement earrings (circular, drop, or bead style).
• Bold red lipstick is a key feature, contrasting sharply with the yellow and white.
Technical/Camera Details:
• Shot: Close-up or medium-close-up portrait, focusing on the torso, neckline, face, and hat.
• Depth of Field: Shallow (low f-stop), with the model in sharp focus and the background slightly blurred (bokeh).
• Background: Out-of-focus, suggesting a bright outdoor location, with abstract shapes of boats/yachts (white and red accents visible) in a marina setting.