AI淘汰工種?Dimon:軟技能最緊要!

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Jamie Dimon:AI淘汰職位,軟技能如情商與溝通愈見重要

美國摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)行政總裁Jamie Dimon近日指出,人工智能(AI)正在改變職場生態,並且會淘汰部分工作崗位,但他強調軟技能將比以往更為重要。

Dimon於上週末接受Fox News《Sunday Morning Futures》節目訪問時表示,他不認為AI會在未來一年內大幅裁員,但確實會有職位被取代。他建議員工要重視批判性思考、掌握技能、提升情商(EQ)、學懂如何有效開會、溝通及寫作,這些能力將讓人保有充足的工作機會。

他坦言AI快速推廣可能會讓部分員工無法及時完成再培訓,政府和企業有責任協助員工順利過渡,提出包括搬遷支援和收入補助等方案。Dimon說:「下一份工作或許會更好,但必須學會新技能才能勝任。掌握技能能賺取可觀收入。」

自2023年起,已有超過7萬個被裁員崗位明確標注因AI自動化而減少。隨着企業持續採用AI,CEO們更強調情商、溝通等軟技能的重要性。

微軟CEO Satya Nadella早前亦指出,隨着AI接管更多分析和技術性工作,情感智能和同理心變得越來越關鍵。他說:「智商固然重要,但這不是世界上唯一需要的能力。」

IBM前CEO Ginni Rometty在2023年接受《Fortune》訪問時提及,當生成式AI完全融入職場後,協作、判斷力和批判性思維等軟技能將備受重視。這些是人類最擅長、無法單靠學歷獲得的適應力。她強調:「當生成式AI重新定義工作所需技能時,無論你從哪所大學畢業或有何專業背景,這些都是人們可以提升的能力。」

此外,Fortune將於2026年5月19至20日在亞特蘭大舉辦「職場創新峰會」,探討AI、人性與策略如何共同塑造未來工作模式。

評論與啟示

Dimon的觀點提醒我們,AI雖然會帶來結構性的職場變革,但人類獨有的軟技能仍然是機器難以取代的核心競爭力。香港作為國際金融和商業樞紐,面對AI技術的衝擊,亦應積極培養員工的情商、溝通能力和批判性思維,才能在變局中保持競爭力。

這亦反映出教育和職業培訓需從單純的技術知識轉向更全面的能力培養,特別是跨文化溝通、團隊合作及情緒管理等「軟實力」。同時,政府和企業要設計更靈活的支援措施,協助勞動力平穩過渡,避免因技能落差而造成大規模失業和社會問題。

從另一角度看,AI淘汰的工作多為重複性高、技術含量低的崗位,這為人類提供了轉型升級的契機。我們應該將AI視為助力,而非威脅,善用其提升生產力的同時,發展那些機器難以取代的軟技能,實現人機協作共贏的未來。

整體而言,Dimon和其他科技領袖的觀點一致指出,未來職場的成功關鍵在於「人性化」的技能,這是AI無法輕易複製的。對香港社會來說,這是提醒我們重新思考教育與職業發展策略,為下一代打造更具韌性和適應力的工作能力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism. Highly detailed, artistic illustration of two cats sitting together on the bustling Nathan Road in Hong Kong. One cat is a sleek black feline with emerald green eyes, the other is a fluffy ginger tabby with white paws. They are perched near the neon-lit storefronts and glowing billboards, surrounded by vibrant city life: crowds of people, bright taxis, and street vendors selling local food. The scene is alive with colorful reflections on rain-slicked pavement, atmospheric mist, and dramatic lighting from neon signs in Chinese characters. The artistry should blend urban realism with a touch of whimsical charm, focusing on the cats' expressive faces and the dynamic ambiance of Nathan Road at night. Photorealistic recreation of the iconic grocery shopping scene from Home Alone, set on a snowy winter street in New York City with yellow taxis, steam rising from manholes, holiday lights on buildings, and pedestrians in the background. In the foreground, a man (his face is 100% same as the uploaded photo), smile gently, wearing a white sweater and a light beige scarf around his neck, is taking a selfie-style close-up photo. Behind him and slightly to the right, a young boy (recreated exactly like Kevin McCallister from Home Alone) with short blonde hair, wide-eyed surprised expression, wearing a red knit hat, red scarf, beige coat, gray gloves, holding two full plastic grocery bags (one with oranges visible, the other with a carton of milk and cereal boxes). The boy is standing on the snowy sidewalk looking shocked. Cinematic lighting, cold winter atmosphere, high detail, sharp focus, realistic textures on clothing and snow, film still style from 1990s holiday movie.