AI威脅私密訊息安全 隱私風險大增




私密通訊面臨AI威脅及用戶認知不足:Session高層揭隱憂

去中心化通訊應用程式Session的高層Chris McCabe與Alex Linton近日向Cointelegraph表示,人工智能(AI)整合於裝置中,可能繞過訊息加密,帶來嚴重的私隱與安全問題。

Alex Linton是Session科技基金會主席,他指出,歐盟推動的《Chat Control》立法,要求掃描私密訊息,雖然遭到私隱倡議者強烈批評,但AI帶來的威脅更是另一道防線必須抵抗。AI能夠分析裝置上的資訊並儲存數據,這不僅引發龐大的私隱和安全疑慮,更可能令一般手機或電腦上的私密通訊變得「幾乎不可能」。他解釋,如果AI整合於作業系統層級或更高,甚至可能完全繞過訊息應用的加密,將資料傳送至黑盒AI,之後的資料去向無人可知。

Linton強調:「我們必須反抗AI深度整合於所有裝置的趨勢,否則用戶根本無法掌握自己裝置上的狀況。」

他又提到,立法者在處理私隱問題時,往往聽取推動這些技術的科技巨頭建議,令問題更加複雜。

網絡數據使用不透明 用戶認知不足

Session聯合創辦人Chris McCabe指出,許多用戶對自己網絡數據的儲存和用途缺乏認知,亦不明白大型科技公司大規模收集數據的風險。

OpenAI上月披露,第三方數據分析供應商遭駭客入侵,部分用戶資料外洩,可能被用於網絡釣魚或社交工程攻擊。此外,ChatGPT曾有一項功能(現已停用)會在公開網絡分享對話記錄。

McCabe說:「很多人對自己的數據發生了什麼事毫無察覺,不知道數據可以被怎樣利用,甚至賺取多少錢。」他補充,這些數據可用來操控用戶,例如透過廣告影響他們作出未必自覺或不願意的行為。

Linton表示,提升公眾對私隱問題的認識,讓他們明白有哪些工具可用,是他們工作的重要部分。

他補充說:「如果你從事加密通訊或相關工具的開發,會面對不少來自各地法規的壓力和負面媒體報道。真正研發這些技術的人都感受到這種壓力,所以公眾需要明白,這些工具是為了保護你的資訊,讓網絡空間變得更安全。」

從兼職科技迷到全職私隱倡導者

McCabe透露,Session的創立源於希望用去中心化技術解決私隱問題。他本身是電工,兼職科技迷,但因工作裁員,遂全心投入Web3領域,2018年開始打造Session。

Linton同樣是自認兼職科技迷,曾任澳洲國家廣播公司(ABC)記者,深刻體會私密通訊的重要性。

Session採用開源和端對端加密技術,只有發送者和接收者能讀取訊息。它設計上剔除傳統通訊軟件依賴的電話號碼等識別資訊,且沒有中央伺服器。

McCabe說:「我們就是要移除中間人,對於關注審查、控制和自我主權的人來說,移除中間人是關鍵。」

Session是上月獲以太坊共同創辦人Vitalik Buterin支持的兩款加密通訊應用之一,Buterin捐贈共76萬美元以太幣,並推薦用戶試用。

評論與啟示

這篇報道揭示了私密通訊在AI時代面臨的嚴峻挑戰,尤其是AI深度整合於裝置系統層面,可能無聲無息地繞過加密保護,令用戶私隱岌岌可危。這不僅是技術問題,更是倫理與監管的重大議題。當AI能夠全方位監控、分析甚至操控用戶數據,私隱的界限被不斷模糊,傳統的加密技術或許無法單獨應對。

此外,報道點出用戶對數據使用的無知,凸顯了數碼素養教育的迫切性。用戶若不了解數據如何被收集和利用,便難以做出明智的選擇,這也是科技巨頭及監管機構必須正視的問題。

Session團隊的理念與做法,從去中心化、移除中間人,到端對端加密,為私隱保護提供了有力的技術路徑,值得業界借鏡。更重要的是,他們強調公眾教育與意識提升,這是推動私隱保護不可或缺的一環。

未來,私隱保護不應只靠技術,更需結合法律監管、用戶教育及社會共識,才能在AI浪潮中守護個人自由與安全。這篇報道提醒我們,面對AI帶來的挑戰,唯有多方合作,才能確保私密通訊不被侵犯,保障每個人的數碼權利。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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