AI代理每月$500,貴過初級開發者!

Ai




一個AI代理的成本已超過印度的初級開發者
發布於2024年12月12日
來自AI起源與演變

以每月500美元的訂閱價格,這個AI代理能否實現其承諾?

印度的「I」代表IT服務。去年,印度IT行業招聘了超過250,000名剛畢業的年輕人。今年,又有超過100,000名新鮮人獲得了錄用通知。儘管工作機會有所下降,但預計未來幾個月將會增長。

讓我們看看數字。平均而言,新鮮人的年薪約為4,000美元(約合35萬印度盧比)。

現在來介紹Devin,一款由Cognition Labs開發的端到端AI驅動的軟件開發工具,旨在取代組織中的初級程序員或開發者。這個工具的成本是多少?每月500美元,合計每年6,000美元。

Cognition Labs不僅計劃模擬初級開發者的角色,實際上它的成本還超過了來自全球IT服務之都印度的實際人員。

在引發AI生態系統的熱潮後,Devin在幾個月內消失了。它承諾的功能充滿了虛假和誤導,工具如Cursor、GitHub Copilot和Windsurf在Devin推出之前便已開始崭露頭角。如今Devin終於登場,但它準備好實現承諾了嗎?

每個人桌上的初級開發者
雖然每月500美元的價格看似高昂,但Cognition Labs在使用該工具時對團隊中的座位數量並無限制。雖然被定位為全能工具,Devin建議用於前端錯誤修復、為待辦事項創建初稿的拉取請求(PR)以及進行有針對性的代碼重構。

除了主要的聊天界面,Devin還可以作為Slack的集成使用,用戶在對話中標註它時,它便會開始處理問題。用戶還可以直接從VS Code啟動Devin會話。

根據Cognition Labs的說法,Devin在其技術堆棧中影響顯著。上個月,它成為了許多內部工具和前端代碼庫的主要貢獻者。公司還展示了Devin如何監控從其啟動以來的數據,並要求該工具將數據整理成.csv文件並監控十二小時。

Cognition Labs還透露,Devin能夠解決、測試和修復Anthropic的模型上下文協議(MCP)中的一個問題。我們正見證一個AI代理修復另一個的情況。

這不僅關乎擁有者的驕傲;其他組織也能增強其工作流程和項目時間表。

Advantage Solutions的工程副總裁Sam Purtill在X上寫道:“我們的一位工程師給Devin一個錯誤,帶著兒子去鋼琴課,回來後發現完美的修復。總共花費的時間:幾分鐘。”

此外,Devin還可能幫助員工擺脫耗時且重複的任務。Ramp的創始人兼CTO Karim Atiyeh表示,Devin在幫助他們清理無用代碼和加快測試速度方面“發揮了重要作用”,從而使工程師能有更多時間專注於更重要的事務。

總部位於巴西的數字銀行Nubank表示,Devin將一個項目的時間從1.5年縮短至僅兩個月。

Cognition Labs在X上的一篇文章中寫道:“Devin成功地提高了工程時間的效率12倍,幫助Nubank工程師在其客戶數量超過1.1億的情況下減少了開發工作。”

即使Devin能編寫代碼和管理PR,但它是一個好的文化聘用人選嗎?它能在站會上說“不更新”嗎?它會參加DevOps團隊的季度攀岩活動嗎?

— JT (@jiratickets) 2024年12月10日

在另一個例子中,Devin還被用於Dagger.io解決團隊內部未被注意到的次要問題。

“三個月後,沒有人有時間去查看。直到Devin到來並在幾分鐘內打開了一個PR,”Dagger的聯合創始人Solomon Hykes說。他補充道,任何運行開源項目的人都無法不嘗試Devin。

Devin依然是初級工程師
對Devin的看法可以有兩種:它和初級開發者一樣好,或者它僅僅和初級開發者一樣好。

儘管看似令人印象深刻,但它的能力仍然有限。

雖然Devin在執行任務時顯示出魔力,但在過程中可能沒有太多機會進行監督或提供意見。摩根士丹利的AI研究員Will Brown在X上表示,當Devin陷入困境時,幫助它可能會變得更加困難。

在這種情況下,使用Cursor或Windsurf這樣的工具,讓用戶仍然掌控主導地位,將是有益的。

“我認為我稍微更喜歡Cursor代理的‘配對編程’工作流程,這種方式更為直接,你可以實時審查代碼,並且更容易給出建議,”他說。

此外,Devin仍然需要一些來回的交流,而用戶可能不希望這樣做,尤其是在他們支付一個聲稱具備自主能力的代理費用時。

一位用戶在X上觀察到PR的聊天會話,指出了同樣的問題,說:“3/5的Devin PR看起來不怎麼樣,[而且]自己提示或直接輸入代碼能快得多。”

在對Devin的詳細評價中,Builder.io的CEO Steve Sewell表示,他等了十五分鐘才拿到一個PR,然後在Slack上進行了幾次來回的交流。

“我更喜歡Cursor的工作流程,在那裡我可以在我的本地環境和IDE(集成開發環境)中完成所有這些,”他補充道。此外,用戶不希望Devin獨自行動,除非它能提供足夠的信任感和信心,讓他們相信它能夠完成任務。

因此,聘用實習生、初級開發者或Devin所面臨的相同擔憂仍然存在。這些人都能交付功能,但如果代碼庫缺乏行業標準的實踐和可解釋性,那將是個麻煩。

例如,Devin被要求對CSS代碼進行更改,但它添加了一些不相關和不必要的組件。

無法理解這樣的變更和一堆AI編寫的代碼是一個關鍵問題。“AI總是給你答案,而答案不僅是錯誤的,而且很難檢測出錯誤的地方。它只是編造東西,”Hotels.ng的CEO Mark Essien說。

SaaS Pegasus的創始人Cory Zue講述了類似的經歷,幾位實習生參與並交付了一個功能,但留下了一堆沒有人能理解的“代碼山”。

“我的直覺是,這確實在發生,許多項目將在糟糕的AI代碼的重壓下消亡,”他補充道。

總而言之,印度IT業是否會在其組織中接受像Devin這樣的工具?似乎不大可能。儘管印度IT正在全力以赴地投入生成AI項目和合作,但目前他們並不喜歡在工作場所使用這些工具。

今年早些時候,ISG的助理主任兼首席分析師Mrinal Rai在接受AIM採訪時表示:“許多這些[生成AI]解決方案未能令客戶印象深刻。印度IT服務提供商與企業之間有著長期的關係,並在大型或中型企業需求的具體細微差別方面擁有豐富的經驗。”

話雖如此,如果Devin真的能改變軟件開發,那麼500美元似乎真的是小事一樁。

這篇文章引發了對AI在軟件開發中角色的深思,尤其是它取代人類開發者的潛力。雖然AI的技術進步無疑為行業帶來了變革,但它的局限性和不確定性仍然需要我們謹慎考量。企業在選擇是否引入這類工具時,應該仔細分析其實際效益與可能的風險,特別是在代碼質量和團隊協作方面。AI工具或許能提高效率,但倘若無法保持代碼的可維護性和可理解性,最終可能會對開發流程造成負面影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Highly detailed, artistic illustration of two cats sitting together on the bustling Nathan Road in Hong Kong. One cat is a sleek black feline with emerald green eyes, the other is a fluffy ginger tabby with white paws. They are perched near the neon-lit storefronts and glowing billboards, surrounded by vibrant city life: crowds of people, bright taxis, and street vendors selling local food. The scene is alive with colorful reflections on rain-slicked pavement, atmospheric mist, and dramatic lighting from neon signs in Chinese characters. The artistry should blend urban realism with a touch of whimsical charm, focusing on the cats' expressive faces and the dynamic ambiance of Nathan Road at night. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
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At the bottom, include:
• The Disney logo
• The title ZOOTOPIA 2 in bold green and white
• The release line ONLY IN THEATERS NOVEMBER 26 Poster tone: cinematic, polished, high-end theatrical marketing.

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