黃仁勳政治影響力超越庫克馬斯克!

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政治影響力之爭:英偉達黃仁勳在華盛頓超越埃隆·馬斯克與蒂姆·庫克

專家指出,在人工智能革命及特朗普第二任總統任期期間,英偉達(Nvidia)CEO黃仁勳的政治影響力已經超越蘋果(Apple)CEO蒂姆·庫克。Wedbush分析師丹·艾夫斯(Dan Ives)表示:「黃仁勳已成為全球重要人物,並在政治上擔當新角色,英偉達的AI晶片重要性令他在政治影響力上遠遠領先庫克。」

在特朗普第一任內,美中貿易戰期間,庫克採取了對特朗普總統的親善策略,同時維持與北京的良好關係。蘋果成功避免美國加徵關稅,並在中國市場持續增長,庫克因此獲得了熟練政策溝通者和美國商界代表的聲譽。

然而,在特朗普第二任期,英偉達不僅取代蘋果成為美國最有價值公司,黃仁勳更被多位科技專家認為在政治影響力上遠遠超越庫克。艾夫斯說:「黃仁勳因AI革命的成功,政治地位大幅提升。他現在處於有利位置,能夠駕馭政治局勢,因為全球唯一推動AI革命的晶片正是英偉達的。」

黃仁勳的政治影響力最明顯體現在英偉達最近宣布將很快恢復向中國銷售H20 AI晶片。此前,H20晶片出口中國曾被限制,黃仁勳公開反對這項禁令。艾夫斯稱這是「英偉達和黃仁勳的歷史性勝利」,並認為這也反映出黃仁勳在特朗普政府內影響力日增。黃仁勳在訪問北京前曾與特朗普在華盛頓會面。

這次H20出口禁令的解除與美中貿易談判息息相關,但多位專家透露,黃仁勳的遊說功不可沒。今年,黃仁勳多次與特朗普會面,包括五月份隨特朗普訪問中東,促成了將數十萬英偉達先進AI晶片出口阿聯酋的巨額交易。這宗交易被視為美國推動全球科技領導地位,並在新市場對抗中國華為的策略之一。

訪中後,黃仁勳積極反對美國對晶片出口的限制,認為這會削弱美國科技領先優勢,反而有利於中國本土企業。據《紐約時報》報道,黃仁勳在幕後向特朗普及其官員強調這一觀點。DGA-Albright Stonebridge集團中國及科技政策負責人保羅·特里奧洛(Paul Triolo)表示,黃仁勳的論點與白宮AI及加密貨幣政策負責人大衛·薩克斯(David Sacks)一致,兩人都認為限制對中國出口特定GPU會促使中國企業轉向國產替代品,最終這種觀點促使政府放寬了對H20晶片的出口限制。

目前尚不清楚英偉達何時會恢復H20晶片的生產線,但即使只是銷售現有庫存,也將為英偉達帶來顯著收入提升,並有助於維持中國客戶的信任。英偉達曾於今年五月因無法銷售H20晶片而計提了45億美元的減值損失。

黃仁勳上週表示,每一款民用AI模型都應該基於美國技術堆棧運行,並鼓勵全球各國「選擇美國」,同時宣布將很快恢復H20晶片銷售。

非馬斯克,非庫克

特朗普贏得第二任期後,許多人原本預期會有另一位科技CEO成為政府與中國之間的橋樑,但特斯拉CEO埃隆·馬斯克與特朗普關係破裂,未能擔當此角色。

專家曾認為馬斯克與特朗普及其中國業務的密切關係可能會軟化特朗普的強硬貿易立場,但同時提醒不要過度依賴馬斯克的影響力。

而在特朗普二任期內,庫克則受到政府的強烈批評。今年五月,特朗普公開表示對庫克感到「有點問題」,因為蘋果在印度生產iPhone,儘管蘋果承諾在美國投資5000億美元。

面對新一輪中美貿易緊張,蘋果加快了供應鏈多元化步伐,將更多iPhone生產轉移到印度。特朗普顧問彼得·納瓦羅也批評庫克,指他未能迅速將生產線移出中國。

庫克與蘋果曾是特朗普第一任期內最具影響力的CEO與企業,但如今矚目的焦點已經轉向黃仁勳和英偉達。矽谷研究公司Constellation Research CEO雷·王說:「幾乎所有事情都依賴英偉達的晶片。」

風險依然存在

特里奧洛指出,儘管黃仁勳迄今能夠「巧妙地在美國政府和中國市場間游走」,且「特朗普總統似乎是他的忠實支持者」,但目前尚不明確政府會在晶片限制政策上劃出什麼界線。

「政策目標多次變動,導致企業不得不進行昂貴且繁複的設計調整和產能預訂。」他說。

其他專家則警告,儘管黃仁勳在科技界和特朗普政府中的影響力日增,但這種局面未必能長久保持。

羅迪姆集團(Rhodium Group)董事雷瓦·古瓊表示:「目前英偉達已從晶片管制的主要目標轉為主要影響者,但問題是,這種局面能持續多久?」

此外,美國目前正在對半導體產業進行調查,有可能導致全行業徵收關稅,再次使特朗普政府的政策目標與英偉達的商業利益發生衝突。儘管英偉達已將更多製造業務遷回美國,但大部分仍集中在台灣。

庫克的經驗或許能提醒我們,在兩個都視為關鍵市場的中國和美國之間經營大型科技企業,究竟有多麼棘手與複雜。

評論與見解:

這篇報導充分展示了在全球科技與地緣政治交織的時代,誰掌握了關鍵技術,誰就擁有了超越傳統政治角色的影響力。黃仁勳和英偉達的崛起,不僅是企業價值的勝利,更是新興科技領袖在國際政治舞台上崭露頭角的象徵。這種現象反映了AI晶片作為國家戰略資源的地位,已遠遠超出純粹商業範疇。

與此同時,蘋果和庫克的處境則提醒我們,即使是全球最具影響力的科技巨頭,也難以在中美兩強之間取得完美平衡。庫克的「雙面外交」策略曾經奏效,但面對更複雜的國際形勢和更強硬的政策環境,這種策略的效力正在減弱。

更深層次來看,黃仁勳的成功說明了技術與政策之間日益模糊的界線。未來,科技領袖不僅要掌握技術創新,更需懂得政治談判與遊說,才能在國際博弈中占得先機。這對香港和全球的科技企業同樣具有啟示意義:在全球供應鏈受限和地緣政治風險加劇的背景下,如何靈活應對政策變化,將是企業能否持續發展的關鍵。

最後,黃仁勳的例子也提醒我們,科技發展不僅是技術問題,更是一場權力和影響力的爭奪戰。未來,誰能在技術前沿與政策博弈中取得優勢,誰就能掌控未來的全球經濟和政治格局。這不僅是企業家的挑戰,也是政策制定者必須正視的現實。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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[Enhanced Artistic Prompt]

A highly detailed portrait of a young Asian woman inspired by the delicate, doll-like beauty of Imada Mio (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, round, luminous eyes with a deep, expressive gaze, a petite V-shaped face, full rosy cheeks, and porcelain-soft skin. Her expression is a captivating blend of innocence, youthful energy, and subtle flirtation, capturing an aura of pure allure.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, with natural volume and texture—slightly tousled in an artful, “just woke up” messy style (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with soft strands falling over her face and shoulders. She wears an oversized, semi-translucent white button-down boyfriend shirt (男友風白襯衫), loosely draped and unbuttoned at the top, elegantly revealing her collarbones and creating a “bottomless” fashion look (下衣失蹤風格) with a sense of relaxed intimacy.

The overall aesthetic is reminiscent of a contemporary Japanese Gravure photobook (寫真集風格), evoking both pure charm and subtle sensuality (Pure & Sexy vibe). Use bright, high-key natural lighting to create a soft, ethereal glow, with smooth, radiant skin texture. Emphasize pastel color grading and gentle film grain, referencing the signature look of Fujifilm PRO 400H for a dreamy, cinematic finish. Compose the image artistically, focusing on beauty, mood, and expressive detail, as if captured in a candid, intimate moment.

— full body or mid-length portrait, shallow depth of field, delicate highlights, softly blurred minimalist background, inviting eyes, tasteful and elegant composition. Certainly! Here is your enhanced, artistic, and detailed prompt for an AI image generator:

---

A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

Her long, dark brown hair is artfully tousled with a messy morning (剛睡醒的凌亂感) effect—loose strands fall gently around her face, conveying natural volume and effortless beauty. The hair has a silky texture, catching the light in places, suggesting a recent awakening.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫) with the top buttons casually undone, delicately revealing her collarbones and a slender neckline. The shirt drapes loosely, giving a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just barely visible beneath the shirt's hem, enhancing the innocent-meets-sensual ambiance.

The composition is styled in the manner of a Japanese Gravure Photobook (寫真集風格), exuding a pure & sexy vibe with an airy, dreamy atmosphere. Employ bright, high-key lighting for a clean, luminous effect that highlights her velvety soft skin texture. Use Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones for subtle pastel hues, gentle contrast, and a seamless blend of natural colors, further enriching the soft, ethereal, and intimate photographic quality.

The background is minimalist and softly blurred, ensuring complete focus on the subject, and enhancing the overall sense of warmth, comfort, and inviting allure typical of high-end Japanese photobooks.

--- Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern.