瑞幸咖啡突襲美國 星巴克面臨大挑戰?




瑞幸咖啡迅速擴張,挑戰星巴克在美國市場的地位

瑞幸咖啡近年來發展迅速,特別是在其本土中國市場,憑藉較低的價格和快捷的數碼支付系統吸引大量顧客。自2017年成立以來,瑞幸在中國迅速擴展至超過24,000間門店,利用其超快的「即買即走」模式及只限應用程式訂購的策略,成功將市場佔有率提升至30%。

Bernstein的分析師在報告中指出:「我們對瑞幸顧客的訪談顯示,他們不僅看重低價,更重視速度和飲品質素。」

瑞幸亦開始嘗試進軍美國市場,最近在紐約市開設了兩間試點門店。此舉引起了部分星巴克投資者的擔憂,Bernstein分析師表示,許多人擔心瑞幸會大幅搶走星巴克在美國的市場份額。

他們的調查發現,有57%的受訪顧客表示,如果瑞幸門店距離星巴克步行可達,他們會考慮轉用瑞幸的飲品。然而,根據內部觀察,紐約的瑞幸門店目前每日平均訂單量約為500至600單,較三週前開業時的超過850單有所下降。

Bernstein分析師指出,訂單量的下跌令瑞幸在美國的營運經濟變得「無法持續」,主要因為該集團依賴折扣定價策略。估計瑞幸紐約門店要達到收支平衡,日訂單量需超過1,200單。

儘管如此,瑞幸在顧客中獲得的早期正面回應顯示,如果公司願意加大品牌推廣力度,有機會達到擴張所需的訂單量。分析師又指,瑞幸在美國尚未推出中國及新加坡市場中提供的完整應用程式互動功能,包括預付信用卡、連續消費獎勵及其他「遊戲化獎勵」等服務。

因此,他們認為,若星巴克未能加快提升服務速度及加強價格優勢,瑞幸將成為星巴克在便利性和價值導向消費者中的強勁競爭對手。

分析師補充:「我們預期瑞幸在美國核心城市外擴展供應鏈和品牌認同方面會遇到更多困難,但我們會持續觀察瑞幸未來12至18個月的廣告策略和擴張計劃。」

評論與分析:

瑞幸咖啡的迅速崛起不但改變了中國咖啡市場的競爭格局,也開始向全球市場發出挑戰信號。它採用的「數碼優先」和「快取快走」模式,結合價格優勢,正迎合了年輕一代消費者追求效率和性價比的需求。這種模式在中國取得成功,部分原因是中國市場對移動支付和應用程式消費習慣的普及,這點或許是瑞幸在其他市場複製成功的關鍵。

然而,進軍美國這個成熟且競爭激烈的市場,瑞幸面臨的挑戰不容忽視。星巴克作為美國的咖啡巨頭,擁有龐大的品牌影響力和成熟的供應鏈。瑞幸現時的訂單量未能達到收支平衡點,反映出它需要在品牌推廣和本地化服務上加大投入。此外,美國消費者對咖啡文化的認知和消費習慣與中國有顯著差異,瑞幸是否能成功調整策略以迎合當地口味和消費模式,將是未來成敗的關鍵。

此外,瑞幸引入的「遊戲化獎勵」和數碼互動功能,若能有效激活用戶粘性,無疑會成為其差異化競爭的利器。這種創新營銷手法值得星巴克及其他傳統咖啡品牌借鑒,因為未來的零售競爭更多將是數據和用戶體驗的競賽。

總括而言,瑞幸的國際化擴張雖有挑戰,但其創新模式和靈活策略給傳統咖啡市場帶來了新的活力。星巴克若想保持領先,必須在服務速度、價格策略和數碼體驗上加快步伐,否則將面臨被新興品牌瓜分市場的風險。對香港及其他市場的消費者來說,這場咖啡巨頭間的競爭,最終將帶來更多選擇和更優質的消費體驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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