水瀑網絡:創新區塊鏈擴展新模式




Waterfall Network:探索通過DAG架構實現區塊鏈可擴展性的新途徑

一個雙網絡設計和分形分片使Waterfall Network具備有趣的可擴展性特性。

能否在不破壞去中心化承諾的情況下實現區塊鏈的擴展性?Waterfall Network認為可以,因為它摒棄了線性區塊鏈模型。2024年7月,Waterfall Network啟動了其主網,成為少數幾個脫離傳統區塊鏈架構的第一層協議之一。在最新報告中,Cointelegraph Research調查了Waterfall Network的架構和驗證者設計,以評估其是否能成為一個可持續的替代基礎層。

DAG架構及其對區塊鏈擴展的重要性

Waterfall Network是一個第一層協議,將有向無環圖(DAG)作為其基礎賬本。DAG是一種非線性數據結構,將區塊作為有向圖中的頂點排列。

每個新區塊或交易都參考一個或多個先前的區塊。這消除了在交易創建時對全局排序的需求。取而代之的是,賬本作為互聯區塊的並行圖形發展,朝著多個方向增長。

與早期的DAG系統不同,Waterfall並不完全拋棄線性排序。相反,它將關注點分為兩個子系統:分片網絡和協調網絡。

分片網絡的設計與TPS

分片網絡擁有DAG結構,並通過層次分形分片進行橫向擴展。每個分片可以根據需求分裂成更小的子分片,並且交易可以獨立處理。然而,所有分片最終會同步到一個共享的全局狀態。協調網絡則通過選擇脊區塊並將其按順序排列來完成DAG中的交易,以確保網絡的一致性。這使得Waterfall能夠並行處理交易,同時保持全局狀態,而不會對網絡的任何單一部分造成過載。

在Chainspect的基準測試中,Waterfall達到了峰值吞吐量12,777 TPS,超越了高速度的EVM競爭對手如Monad和SEI。其驗證者框架支持多達150萬名參與者。運行一個驗證者只需2核CPU和8GB RAM,遠低於大多數高性能鏈的節點要求。這使得輕量級硬件可以加入網絡,避免了中心化的問題。

這篇文章不包含投資建議或推薦。每項投資和交易行為都涉及風險,讀者在做出決定時應進行自己的研究。

這篇文章僅供一般信息用途,並不打算作為法律或投資建議。文中所表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

評論與見解

Waterfall Network的DAG架構顯示了區塊鏈技術的一種新可能性,尤其是在可擴展性方面。傳統的區塊鏈架構常常面臨擴展性瓶頸,Waterfall的設計提供了一種創新的解決方案,通過分片和協調網絡的結合,實現了更高的交易處理速度和更好的資源利用率。

然而,這種新型架構的實際應用和長期可持續性仍需進一步觀察。隨著區塊鏈技術的快速發展,未來可能會出現更多類似的解決方案,這將促進整個行業的進步。同時,Waterfall Network如何在去中心化和效率之間找到平衡,將是其成功的關鍵。這不僅是技術上的挑戰,也是對其生態系統的考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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