FTSE 100盈利料跌6% 能源板塊拖累




德意志銀行報告指FTSE 100企業2025年上半年盈利預計按年下跌6%,能源板塊拖累最大

根據德意志銀行最新報告,FTSE 100成分股企業預計於2025年上半年盈利將按年下跌6%,其中能源行業料成為最大拖累。若剔除能源板塊,整體盈利預測將維持平穩。相反,金融板塊預期會帶來正面貢獻。

按季度來看,盈利有望於2024年下半年環比上升約2%,其中房地產及非必需消費品行業預計分別帶動14%及12%的增長。

能源板塊盈利預計按年大幅萎縮37%,而基礎材料行業亦預計下降21%。

整體來看,FTSE 100銷售額預計於2025年上半年按年下跌2%,能源板塊再次成為主要拖累因素。除去能源,銷售額預計保持穩定,金融及房地產行業將成為銷售額的主要增長動力。

按季度比較,銷售額較2024年下半年略有回落,但整體利潤率預計因盈利改善而有所擴大。

自今年4月以來,市場對FTSE 100 2025年上半年及全年盈利預測大幅下調約7%,主要因全球貿易緊張局勢加劇所致。雖然近期負面調整減少,但市場共識預測仍處於較低水平。

德意志銀行指出,隨著貿易環境自4月起趨穩,盈利預測或有輕微正面驚喜的空間。

對於2025全年,市場共識預計FTSE 100盈利將下跌近3%。儘管德銀於3月已下調自家預測,但仍看好盈利有望年增2%,原因包括英國及歐元區經濟增長改善、貿易不確定性緩和,以及英格蘭銀行和歐洲央行可能進一步降息。

然而,政治風險、貿易中斷持續及貨幣走強仍是潛在下行風險。

德意志銀行亦分析了2024年第一季度企業評論,發現大部分FTSE 100公司維持指引不變。企業普遍反映關稅直接影響有限,但對全球需求放緩等間接影響較為擔憂。部分公司提及國民保險費上升帶來的成本壓力,但仍維持成本指引並強調持續推行效率提升措施。匯率影響則呈現分化,美元走弱有利於部分以美元報告的企業,但英鎊走強則構成挑戰。

與FTSE 100相比,FTSE 250預計於2025年上半年錄得約1%按年盈利增長,主要由房地產及能源驅動。中型股指數更偏重英國本土市場,自4月以來盈利下調幅度較小,約為5%。按季度比較,FTSE 250盈利預計較2024年下半年回落約1%。

評論與分析:能源板塊的重挫與市場預期的兩難

這份報告清晰反映出能源行業對英國股市整體盈利的巨大影響力。能源板塊預計大幅下跌37%,成為整體盈利下滑的主要原因,這背後或與國際油價波動、環保政策壓力及全球能源轉型趨勢有關。對於投資者而言,這代表着能源相關股票短期內風險較高,需謹慎評估持倉。

然而,剔除能源後,其他行業如金融、房地產及非必需消費品展現出較強韌性,甚至有望推動盈利增長,反映經濟某些領域仍具活力。這種分化現象提醒投資者,不能一概而論英國股市的前景,而應細分行業動態,尋找潛在機會。

此外,報告提及貿易環境自4月起趨穩,為市場帶來一定正面預期空間,這點值得關注。全球貿易緊張局勢是影響企業盈利的重要變數,一旦緊張緩解,可能為市場帶來意外驚喜。

不過,政治風險和貨幣波動依然是不可忽視的挑戰。英鎊走強雖有利於進口成本,但對出口型企業及跨國公司盈利構成壓力。企業如何在這樣的外部環境中保持成本控制和效率提升,將決定其未來表現。

最後,對比FTSE 100與FTSE 250的表現差異,也提供投資者另一個思考角度。中型股指數受本土經濟影響較大,盈利下調幅度較小,或許更能反映英國經濟的真實韌性,值得投資者留意配置。

總結來說,這份報告提醒投資者在面對複雜多變的經濟和政治環境時,需靈活調整投資策略,並善用行業和市場細分資訊,以把握潛在機遇和控制風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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