全球最大綠色基金加碼17億助發展中國家應對氣候變化

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全球最大多邊氣候基金加快投資步伐 助貧窮國家應對氣候變化

倫敦消息 — 全球規模最大的多邊氣候基金綠色氣候基金(Green Climate Fund,GCF)宣布,將展開其史上最大規模的一系列投資,並加快交易進度,目標是協助較貧窮國家應對全球暖化問題。

這次GCF計劃釋出約12億美元資金,支持17個項目,主要分布於亞洲及非洲地區。此計劃在本周股東會通過,其中包括美國的批准,儘管當前全球政治局勢動盪,發展援助資金大幅削減。

根據經濟合作與發展組織(OECD)六月報告指出,官方發展援助今年可能下降17%,而2024年則下跌了9%,其中美國在前總統特朗普任內大幅削減援助為主因。

GCF聯合主席西尼·納福(Seyni Nafo)在聲明中表示:「在全球氣候行動比以往任何時候都更為迫切的當下,GCF正積極履行其使命。」

此次GCF的資金撥款中包括2.27億美元,用於擴大10國的綠色債券市場。綠色債券市場是企業為氣候變化緩解或環境保護項目籌集資金的渠道。

在南亞地區,GCF將投資2億美元於印度綠色金融設施,推動可再生能源和能源效率的提升;在東非,將斥資1.5億美元支援農業食物系統,惠及近1800萬人。

這些項目將使GCF的投資組合總額達到180億美元,涵蓋133個國家。至今,成員國承諾注資近299億美元,已實際繳納210億美元。

除了增加資金投入外,GCF董事會亦批准加快與合作夥伴組織的合作流程,這些夥伴包括其他多邊貸款機構及發展中國家的「直接接入實體」(Direct Access Entities,DAE)。

目前平均認證一個DAE需要約30個月,GCF目標透過流程改革,將時間縮短至9個月或更短,其中包括將大部分盡職調查工作提前至項目階段進行。

評論與啟示:

綠色氣候基金此次大幅加快投資及資金釋放,反映在全球氣候變化壓力日益嚴峻及發展中國家需求迫切的背景下,氣候資金支持必須更迅速有效。尤其是在發展援助普遍縮減的情況下,GCF扮演起關鍵的資金橋樑角色,彌補了部分缺口。

綠色債券市場的擴展及對可再生能源的投資,顯示基金不僅聚焦於減緩氣候變化,也在推動經濟結構轉型,為發展中國家打造可持續發展的基礎設施。

加快認證直接接入實體的流程,則有助於提升當地機構的參與度和自主性,使資金能更靈活地流向基層項目,這是提升資金效率和影響力的重要策略。

然而,挑戰依然存在。全球政治經濟的不確定性及援助資金的減少,可能會限制基金未來的增長潛力。GCF如何在有限資源下最大化影響力,並確保資金真正落實於最需要的地方,將是持續需要關注的議題。

總括來說,GCF的舉措是全球氣候治理中一個積極信號,顯示多邊合作在氣候資金動員上的重要性及可能帶來的實質改變。香港及亞洲地區的媒體及公眾,應該持續關注這類國際氣候資金動向,了解全球氣候行動如何影響本地及區域發展,並思考如何在自身社會中推動更有效的氣候應對策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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