美銀等大行壓力測試過關 回購派息勢起飛

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美國大型銀行通過聯儲壓力測試 股價早盤普遍上升

路透社報道,美國華爾街最大型銀行於周一早盤交易中普遍上升,因為它們成功通過了聯邦儲備局(Fed)每年進行的健康檢查,為未來數十億美元的股票回購和派息鋪平道路。

聯儲局於上周五公布結果,指22家最大型美國銀行均有足夠實力應對未來經濟衰退,並繼續提供貸款。壓力測試顯示,這些銀行即使在承受數千億美元損失後,資本水平依然強健。

這次測試結果強烈顯示,美國銀行業即使面對經濟不確定性增加,仍然保持穩健,有助政府官員及投資者判斷銀行是否能在危機期間持續放貸。

通過壓力測試,亦令銀行獲准繼續向股東派息和進行股票回購,釋放資本回報。

RBC Capital Markets分析師表示:「所有參與銀行均通過壓力測試(並不令人意外),這支持我們的觀點,即它們若願意,仍有能力回饋資本。」

美國銀行股價開盤前上升約1%。競爭對手摩根大通、花旗集團及富國銀行股價分別上升0.5%至2%不等。

投資銀行高盛股價上升2.4%,摩根士丹利亦微升。

Raymond James分析師稱:「我們認為壓力測試結果是正面消息,應該會吸引更多投資者關注銀行業。資本緩衝下降亦應視為積極信號。」

今年的2025年壓力測試較2024年寬鬆,部分原因是模擬經濟危機的情況不如去年嚴峻。由於真實經濟在測試前已經稍微疲弱,測試中的經濟衰退情景相對較輕。

Jefferies分析師指出:「整體結果正面,支持所有參與銀行改善資本回報的前景。」他們補充,壓力資本緩衝將於8月最終確定,銀行仍有機會調整派息幅度。

此次測試模擬全球嚴重經濟衰退,包括商業地產價格下跌30%、住宅價格下跌33%,失業率激增5.9個百分點至10%。

聯儲局自2011年起推出多德-弗蘭克法案下的壓力測試,評估大型銀行是否能抵禦嚴重經濟衰退,防止重蹈2008年金融危機覆轍。

銀行業長期反對這項測試,認為其過於複雜、成本高昂,且在銀行財務狀況良好時限制資本回報。

截至目前,追蹤大型銀行的標普500銀行指數今年以來已上升約12%,遠超標普500指數的5%漲幅。

評論與啟示

這次聯儲局壓力測試結果不僅反映出美國大型銀行的資本實力穩健,也向市場釋出明確信號:即使面對潛在經濟衰退,銀行依然有能力支持貸款需求並保障金融穩定。對投資者而言,這是銀行股價上升的重要推動因素,因為通過測試意味著銀行可繼續派息和進行股票回購,提升股東回報。

然而,我們亦應保持警惕。此次測試較去年寬鬆,模擬經濟情境的嚴峻程度有所降低,意味銀行面對的「壓力」可能並非最極端情況。真實世界的經濟變數複雜且難以預測,尤其在全球政治經濟局勢多變的背景下,銀行的韌性仍需持續觀察。

此外,銀行對壓力測試的反對態度反映出監管與市場自由之間的拉鋸。如何在保障金融安全與促進資本效率之間取得平衡,是監管機構未來的重要挑戰。

對香港及亞洲市場而言,這些結果值得借鏡。隨著全球經濟不確定性增加,銀行業的資本充足性及風險管理能力將成為投資決策關鍵。加強監管透明度與壓力測試的實際效用,或許能提升整體金融系統的抗風險能力,保障市場穩定。

總結來說,此次壓力測試結果為投資者帶來信心,但同時提醒我們要持續關注經濟基本面與監管動態,才能在變化多端的金融環境中作出明智判斷。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet.