Tesla無人車出招!奧斯丁首推收費Robotaxi服務




Elon Musk的特斯拉無人駕駛計程車服務將於奧斯汀公開試運行

舊金山消息——Elon Musk對特斯拉(Tesla)未來的願景,將於本星期日在德州奧斯汀迎來首次公開考驗。屆時,約有十多輛特斯拉Model Y SUV組成的小型無人駕駛計程車隊,將開始有限範圍內的付費試運行服務。

雖然特斯拉今次並沒有安排由Musk親自主持的網絡直播產品發佈會,但廣大粉絲將會在網絡上密切追蹤受邀乘客上載的影片和報告。這些受邀乘客將可呼叫無人駕駛的Model Y,在奧斯汀市內指定區域內乘車,車上會有特斯拉安全監察員坐在副駕駛座,駕駛座則無人坐駕。

「嘩!幾日後我哋就可以喺公共道路上坐無人駕駛Tesla,真係好興奮!」擁有超過63萬追隨者,經常以@WholeMarsBlog身分發表Tesla評論的X.com用戶Omar Qazi如是說,他亦是今次受邀乘客之一。

不過,奧斯汀的服務亦有多項限制,例如特斯拉會避開惡劣天氣、複雜路口,且不會載任何未滿18歲人士。Musk亦曾表示,如有需要會為安全起見推遲服務啟動。

特斯拉的市值遠超多個主要競爭對手的總和,Musk一直表示這是因為市場看好公司未來在無人駕駛計程車和人形機械人領域的潛力。多年來,他一直承諾自動駕駛技術將很快面世。

然而,自動駕駛商業化一直是高風險且耗資巨大的挑戰。通用汽車旗下Cruise曾因致命意外被迫暫停服務,而監管機構亦密切關注特斯拉及其競爭對手Alphabet旗下的Waymo(該公司已在多個美國城市提供收費機器人計程車服務)及亞馬遜的Zoox。

在技術路線上,特斯拉與行業主流不同,僅依賴車載攝像頭來「讀取」路況,而非結合雷達和激光雷達(Lidar)等多種感測器。Musk認為這樣不但更安全,成本亦大幅降低,但他同時表示自己對安全問題「極度謹慎」。

技術研究機構Forrester的首席分析師Paul Miller指出:「目前這個服務推出的速度明顯落後於公司原先承諾,以及競爭對手已經達成的水平。」

對於這種謹慎態度,粉絲們反而表示歡迎。Qazi在X上說,特斯拉這次「非常慎重地推出服務,這是好事」。

評論與啟示

特斯拉這次以有限範圍、有限人數和有限情況下的無人駕駛計程車服務啟動,表面上看似謹慎保守,但其背後反映出自動駕駛技術商業化的複雜與挑戰。Musk過去多次對外承諾無人駕駛技術即將成熟,然而現實卻是技術與監管仍在不斷磨合中,安全問題是無法妥協的核心。

特斯拉只用攝像頭作為感知系統,與業界普遍採用多感測器融合的做法截然不同,這種「單純硬件」路線的成敗將成為業界焦點。如果能成功,將大幅降低成本,令無人車更普及;但若出現安全事故,則可能重創特斯拉聲譽及整個自動駕駛產業信心。

此外,這次試點只在有限區域內運行,避免惡劣天氣和複雜路況,也避免未成年乘客,顯示出企業對風險的深刻認知。這種「邊測試邊學習」的方式,或許是未來無人駕駛普及的必經之路。

對香港及其他城市而言,無人駕駛技術的發展雖然充滿期待,但同時亦需嚴格監管與風險評估。如何在推動創新與保障公共安全之間取得平衡,是未來政策制定者和產業界必須深思的課題。

總括而言,特斯拉這次試水無人駕駛計程車服務,不僅是一場技術測試,更是一次對未來交通模式的探索。無論成敗,這都將為全球自動駕駛產業提供寶貴經驗和參考。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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