麥當勞被調降目標價 市場需求趨弱警號?




Argus Research將麥當勞評級由「買入」下調至「持有」

投資研究機構Argus Research最近將麥當勞(McDonald’s,紐約證券交易所代碼:MCD)的股票評級由「買入」調降至「持有」,原因是顧客流量減少,反映出消費者對多年來菜單持續加價產生抗拒,同時也顯示麥當勞的盈利增長速度放緩。

盈利預測調整及估值分析

該機構將麥當勞2025年的每股盈利預測由13.20美元下調至12.30美元,指出其核心的中低收入客群在經歷一段時間的頻繁加價後,開始出現反彈。根據調整後的數字,麥當勞的股價對應2025年預測市盈率為24.6倍,高於競爭對手如Darden Restaurants(DRI)及Restaurant Brands International(QSR)的較低估值。

銷售表現不及預期,市場需求疲弱

儘管麥當勞今年迄今表現優於整體餐飲業同行,Argus認為短期內股價上升空間有限。美國同店銷售於第一季度下跌3.6%,跌幅超出分析師預期的兩倍以上。全球同店銷售亦未達預期,尤其在英國等主要市場需求疲弱。國際市場方面,銷售表現參差不齊,中東及日本市場有所支撐,但其他地區銷售疲軟。營運收入由去年同期的27.4億美元降至26.5億美元。

長遠投資亮點與調整後的增長預期

儘管評級被下調,Argus仍看好麥當勞的國際市場覆蓋範圍、穩定的股息增長以及股份回購計劃,認為這些因素對長線投資者有利。公司將2026年每股盈利預測由13.80美元降至13.30美元,並將長期增長率預期由10%調低至8%。

未來策略與市場反應

麥當勞今年股價已上升約4.3%。公司計劃繼續推動價值餐選項,包括5美元套餐,並預計於今年稍後重新推出小食卷餅(snack wraps),以吸引更多顧客。

評論與啟示:

Argus Research此番下調麥當勞評級,核心原因在於消費者對持續加價的反應冷淡,尤其是中低收入群體的購買力受到壓制,導致同店銷售出現明顯下滑。這反映出即使是餐飲業巨頭,價格彈性仍然有限,過度依賴提價來提升收入的策略可能存在風險。對香港市場而言,這種現象值得關注,因為本地消費者同樣面對生活成本上升的壓力,餐飲業若盲目加價,可能會加劇顧客流失。

此外,麥當勞雖有穩定的股息和國際版圖,但面對全球經濟不確定性和消費者行為變化,企業需更靈活調整策略,如加強產品創新、提升顧客體驗及多元化價值選項,而非單純依賴價格提升。未來投資者應密切關注其新產品推出及促銷策略的成效,以及如何平衡盈利與顧客需求。

總結來說,麥當勞的案例提醒我們,即使是市場領導品牌,也需謹慎管理價格策略和市場定位,才能在競爭激烈和消費者敏感度高的環境中保持穩健成長。投資者不應僅看重短期盈利數字,更應評估企業長遠的市場適應能力和創新動力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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He holds a white cup emitting light steam, suggesting a freshly made hot drink. His face turns gently to the right with a subtle, relaxed smile, giving a calm and peaceful expression. The environment is an outdoor highland area with silhouettes of hills and trees in the distance, softly darkened by the backlit sunlight.

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Expression and Pose: She is sitting on a weight training machine (apparently a leg press machine or similar) and holding a phone (with a leopard/leopard print case) to take a selfie in the mirror or using the front camera, with her face forward, a soft smile, and her face and eyes looking at the mirror.

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Selfie in the gym, young woman with messy bun and cream jacket, sitting on a training machine, aesthetic sporty, indoor lighting. Without changing her face.