【貿戰風雲】美國生產者物價微升0.1% 通脹持續保持穩定




通脹保持平穩,生產者價格小幅上升0.1%

美國批發價格在上個月較以前比去年溫和增長,進一步顯示通脹壓力仍然溫和。

勞工部周四報告稱,生產者價格指數(衡量批發層面的通脹)5月上升2.6%,環比增長0.1%,而4月則下降0.2%。

不包括波動性食品和能源價格,批發成本環月上升0.1%,同比增長3%。

這些數據略低於經濟學家的預期。

批發能源價格保持不變,但汽油價格環比增長1.6%,此前4月下跌。食品價格環比微增0.1%,此前4月下降0.9%。雞蛋價格因禽流感影響,環比增長1.4%,此前4月暴跌39.3%;同比增長125%。

該報告發布前一天,勞工部剛:消費者價格環比增長0.1%,同比增長2.4%。

美國前總統川普近期:對幾乎所有國家和鋼鐵、鋁、汽車等商品徵收10%關稅。進口商在美國支付稅款,並在可能時通過漲價轉嫁給消費者。因此,經濟學家預計,後續價格將因關稅而有所上漲。

然而,迄目前 :關稅似乎尚未對整體漲幅產生顯著影響。

批發價格可提供消費者通脹的早期預警。經濟學家也會關注它,因為它的一些組成部分,尤其是醫療保健和金融服務,會影響聯準局利率的首選通脹指標——個人消費支出(PCE)指:指數。

2021年以來,通脹首次出現了幾十年來未有過的激增,隨後聯準局:為城市經濟強勁反彈,帶動通脹率上升,促使聯準局11次加息,並在2022年和2023年將基準利率提高11次。

更高的借貸成本有助於使通脹率從2022年的峰值下降,去年聯準局對進展感到滿意,決定降息三次。

然而,今年以來聯準局態度謹慎,等待川普貿易政策的通脹效應。預計聯準局將在下周二二二二三會議上維持利率不變。

“今天的數據不會促使聯準局討論加息,”高頻經濟首席經濟學家卡爾·魏恩伯格(Carl Weinberg)表示。“事實上,如果聯準局不知道關稅即將實施,它甚至可能考慮降息。”

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