蘋果大搬家:印度製iPhone狂出口美國避關稅!




近乎所有由富士康印度出口的iPhone均銷往美國,反映蘋果避開美國對中國高關稅的策略

根據最新的海關數據顯示,2025年3月至5月期間,富士康從印度出口的iPhone幾乎全部運往美國,比例高達97%,遠超2024年平均約50%的水平,這清楚反映出蘋果公司正積極調整印度出口策略,專注於服務美國市場,以避開美國對中國產品徵收的高額關稅。

過去,蘋果由富士康在印度生產的iPhone出口至多個國家,包括荷蘭、捷克及英國等,但最新數據顯示,蘋果已將印度出口重心幾乎全數投向美國市場。3至5月期間,富士康從印度出口的iPhone價值達32億美元,其中平均97%送往美國。單是2025年5月,印度出口至美國的iPhone價值近10億美元,僅次於3月創下的13億美元紀錄。

蘋果及富士康未回應路透社的置評請求。

美國總統特朗普早前宣布,對中國商品的關稅將達55%,此舉是兩國達成一項計劃的結果,該計劃需兩國領導人批准以緩解此前高達三位數的關稅壓力。

印度如同多數美國貿易夥伴,面臨基準10%的關稅,並正嘗試協商避免特朗普在4月宣布但隨後暫停的26%“互惠”關稅。

蘋果加速印度生產的舉措曾遭特朗普強烈批評,他在5月回憶對蘋果CEO庫克說:“我們不希望你們在印度生產,印度自己能搞定,他們做得很好,我們希望你們在美國本土生產。”

今年頭五個月,富士康已從印度向美國出口價值44億美元的iPhone,超越2024年全年37億美元的出口額。

為了繞過關稅導致中國製手機進口美國成本上升,蘋果正加快印度生產步伐。3月,蘋果甚至包機運送價值約20億美元的iPhone 13、14、16及16e型號到美國。

此外,蘋果也積極遊說印度機場管理當局,將泰米爾納德邦金奈機場的海關清關時間從30小時縮減至6小時,因該機場是iPhone出口的重要樞紐。

市場研究機構Counterpoint Research高級分析師Prachir Singh預計:“2025年印度製造的iPhone有望佔全球出貨量的25%至30%,較2024年的18%大幅提升。”

另一家印度iPhone供應商塔塔電子(Tata Electronics)在3月至4月期間平均有86%的產量出口至美國,雖然5月數據尚未公布。該公司隸屬印度塔塔集團,自2024年7月開始出口iPhone,當年52%的出口量銷往美國。塔塔電子未對此數據作出回應。

印度總理莫迪近年大力推動印度成為智能手機製造中心,但與其他國家相比,印度對手機零部件徵收的高額關稅仍令生產成本偏高。

蘋果每年在美國銷售超過6,000萬部iPhone,其中約80%由中國製造。

評論與分析

這份數據揭示了蘋果在全球供應鏈調整上的一個重要趨勢:為了避開美國對中國商品的高關稅,蘋果加速將生產重心轉移至印度,並專注將由印度出口的iPhone銷往美國市場。這不僅是企業應對國際貿易壁壘的典型案例,也反映出全球科技供應鏈正在經歷深刻變革。

特朗普政府的高關稅政策雖然意在限制中國製造產品,但反而促使跨國企業如蘋果加快多元化生產基地的布局。印度憑藉其龐大的人口基礎和政府支持的製造業政策,正逐步成為全球科技製造的新熱點。然而,高進口關稅和基礎設施瓶頸仍是印度須克服的挑戰。

蘋果與富士康積極要求印度機場加快清關速度,顯示出企業對物流效率的高度重視,這將成為印度能否成為全球重要製造樞紐的關鍵因素之一。未來,印度若能進一步降低零部件關稅,改善基建,將更具競爭力。

此外,特朗普公開反對蘋果將生產遷至印度,反映出美國政府希望促進本土製造業的矛盾心態。蘋果在全球供應鏈中尋求成本和風險平衡,與各國政策和市場需求的拉鋸,成為國際商業環境複雜性的縮影。

總括而言,蘋果印度出口幾乎全部銷往美國的現象,不單是企業戰略調整,更是全球經濟政治格局變動下的必然結果。對香港及全球投資者來說,觀察蘋果及其供應鏈的布局,能洞悉科技產業供應鏈的未來走向及地緣經濟的深層影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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