巴西首次禽流感爆發 多國禁雞肉進口!




巴西確認首宗家禽禽流感病例 多國對巴西雞肉貿易設限制

巴西農業部於星期二更新了對巴西雞肉貿易設限的國家名單。巴西作為全球最大雞肉出口國,日前在南部里約格蘭德州蒙特內格羅市的一個商業養雞場確認首宗禽流感病例後,多個國家相繼實施貿易限制。

全面禁止自巴西進口家禽的國家
中國、歐盟、伊拉克、南韓、智利、菲律賓、南非、秘魯、阿爾巴尼亞、加拿大、多明尼加共和國、烏拉圭、馬來西亞、毛里塔尼亞、阿根廷、東帝汶、摩洛哥、印度、斯里蘭卡、北馬其頓及巴基斯坦。

針對里約格蘭德州的貿易限制國家
俄羅斯、白俄羅斯、亞美尼亞、吉爾吉斯、沙特阿拉伯、墨西哥、科威特、英國、阿曼、安哥拉、土耳其、巴林、古巴、黑山、納米比亞、哈薩克斯坦、波士尼亞和黑塞哥維那、塔吉克斯坦及烏克蘭。

只對蒙特內格羅市實施限制的國家
阿聯酋、日本、卡塔爾及約旦。

禽流感爆發後,巴西當局迅速啟動防疫措施,包括銷毀受影響農場的蛋箱和其他物品,以防止疫情擴散。這次疫情亦觸發了中國等主要買家的全國禁令,以及其他消費大國對受影響州的貿易限制。

評論與分析:
巴西作為全球最大雞肉出口國,禽流感的爆發不僅影響本地農業生產,也對全球肉類供應鏈帶來不小衝擊。從多個國家迅速採取貿易限制措施可見,國際社會對動物疫情防控的警覺性大幅提高,尤其是與食品安全和公共衛生息息相關的議題。這反映出全球貿易環境正變得更加脆弱和複雜,疫情即使在局部爆發也能引發連鎖反應。

此外,區分全面禁止、州級限制及市級限制的做法,顯示各國在防疫政策上嘗試保持彈性和平衡,既要防止疫情擴散,也要盡量減少對整體貿易的衝擊。對於巴西農業界來說,這是一大挑戰,既要加強防疫監控和疫病管理,也需與國際夥伴保持溝通,爭取盡快恢復出口信心。

從長遠角度看,這次事件提醒全球農業供應鏈的脆弱性,亦促使各國思考如何提升生物安全標準和應急機制,防範未來類似疫情對全球市場的影響。對香港及其他依賴進口雞肉的地區來說,亦應關注供應來源多元化和風險管理,減少單一市場依賴所帶來的潛在風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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