【貿戰風雲】美聯儲憂關稅推高通脹失業風險加劇

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需
HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放


立即升級 🔗

美聯儲會議紀錄:關切關稅對通脹和就業的影響

美國聯邦儲備局(美聯儲)於5月6日至7日召開的聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)會議紀錄顯示,美聯儲官員對新關稅和經濟不確定性可能重新加速通脹同時削弱經濟增長表示擔憂,這可能迫使他們做出「艱難的取捨」。

會議紀錄指出,美聯儲委員會一致決定將聯邦基金利率維持在當前4.25%至4.5%的區間,理由是經濟活動穩固和勞動力市場穩定。然而,官員們強調,由於政府政策的變化,尤其是貿易和財政政策的變化,經濟前景惡化,經濟路徑變得越來越不確定。

會議紀錄提到:「與會者指出,如果通脹持續高企,而增長和就業前景惡化,委員會可能面臨艱難的取捨。」

關稅是會議的一個主要關注點。美聯儲工作人員預計,最近宣布的貿易政策,尤其是美國對中國的關稅,將在2025年大幅推高通脹,並對生產力和增長產生負面影響。官員們注意到,許多企業已經計劃將成本轉嫁給消費者,一些未受關稅影響的公司也可能紛紛效仿。

與會者認為,勞動力市場條件總體平衡,但也承認下行風險正在增加。失業率維持在4.2%,3月和4月的就業增長穩定。然而,企業調查顯示,由於政策不確定性,企業越來越不願意招聘或投資。

美聯儲還表達了對長期通脹預期的擔憂。雖然目前仍維持在2%左右,但一些與會者擔心通脹預期可能出現上行風險,尤其是在長期通脹高企和近期短期預期上升之後。

FOMC重申了對2%通脹目標的承諾,並維持了量化緊縮計劃。雖然他們準備在必要時採取行動,但委員會成員們同意,目前的限制性政策立場使他們有空間「等待更清晰的通脹和經濟動能信號」,然後再做出進一步的舉動。

美聯儲工作人員的預測顯示,經濟衰退的可能性「幾乎與基準預測一樣高」,失業率預計將在2027年之前一直高於其自然率。通脹預計將在那一年回到2%,但在短期內仍存在持續高企的相當大風險。

下一次FOMC會議將於6月17日至18日舉行。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了美聯儲對當前經濟形勢的擔憂,尤其是關稅對通脹和就業的影響。美聯儲的會議紀錄顯示,他們正在密切關注經濟形勢,並準備在必要時採取行動。然而,官員們也強調了不確定性的增加和經濟前景的惡化,這可能對未來經濟走勢產生重大影響。

此外,我也注意到美聯儲對長期通脹預期的擔憂,這可能對未來貨幣政策產生影響。如果通脹預期繼續上升,美聯儲可能需要採取更積極的措施來控制通脹,這可能對經濟增長產生負面影響。

總的來說,這篇文章提供了對美聯儲當前經濟形勢的看法,以及他們對未來經濟走勢的擔憂。隨著經濟形勢的不斷變化,美聯儲的貨幣政策也可能隨之調整,以應對新的挑戰和風險。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Google Gemini / Meta AI 🎯💯 

Promte ✅ 

A hyper-realistic night portrait of a handsome young man leaning casually against a black luxury car, laughing heartily with head tilted slightly back. He has a groomed beard, short styled dark hair, and is wearing a plain black long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt. The lighting is low-key and cinematic, with the subject's face warmly illuminated against the darkness. The background features a dark street with beautiful, creamy golden bokeh orbs from distant streetlights and car headlights. Shot on a Sony A7R IV with an 85mm f/1.4 lens, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the smile, high contrast, moody urban night atmosphere, 8k resolution. Size 4:5 ratio 100% use my upload reference image Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A full-body photograph of a glamorous female model in a vibrant, retro 1950s pin-up style bikini. The lighting should be bright, sunny, and highly saturated, evocative of a vintage summer advertisement or a pop art aesthetic.
Model & Outfit:
• Model: A slender woman with a confident, slightly posed expression.
• Hair & Accessories: A white and blue patterned headband tied in a bow. Bold, dark cat-eye sunglasses. Large gold hoop earrings and thick, stacked gold bangle bracelets on both wrists. Bright red lipstick.
• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
Setting & Composition:
• Location: A mid-century modern-style poolside scene on a bright sunny day.
• Background Details: A sparkling blue swimming pool, several brightly colored lounge chairs (yellow, teal, pink), and large beach umbrellas (striped orange and white). There are large, bright flotation devices (yellow, teal, orange inner tube) scattered around the edge of the pool.
• Composition: Vertical, full-body shot. The model is centered, and the background is slightly blurred (shallow depth of field) to keep the focus on the model.
Aesthetic Keywords:
• Vibrant, High Saturation, Retro Summer, 1950s Pin-up, Mid-Century Modern, Pop Art, Poolside Glamour, Commercial Photography, Magazine Ad, Halter Bikini, High-Waisted, Sunny Day. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a ultra-sharp studio portrait of a confident woman kneeling on the floor with her body slightly leaning back, her right hand gently touching her hair, and her left arm resting on her bent knee. She is dressed in a sleek, strapless black bodysuit that accentuates her figure, paired with elegant black patterned lace pantyhose that add texture and sophistication. She wears a pair of classic black high heels, elevating her posture and emphasizing her elongated legs. The background is a seamless, pure white studio backdrop, providing a clean and minimalist aesthetic that directs full focus to her form and attire. *** The lighting setup is soft, evenly distributed, with a diffused key light positioned to the left, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her contours and highlight the intricate lace pattern of her tights. The overall color palette is monochromatic, emphasizing blacks and whites to create a timeless, sophisticated mood. The composition is carefully balanced, capturing her from the waist up in a slightly angled pose that accentuates her curves and confidence. Use a professional camera with a 85mm or 50mm lens at wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 for a shallow depth of field, ensuring crisp detail on her outfit and pose while softly blurring the background. Post-process minimally to enhance clarity, contrast, and natural skin tones, maintaining a polished, elegant, and modern aesthetic suitable for fashion or editorial photography.