美國強勁就業報告激勵股市升勢




標普500指數因強勁就業數據及中美高層會談消息大幅上升

標普500指數於星期五收市時大幅上升,原因是五月份就業報告強於預期,緩解了市場對經濟的擔憂。同時間,美國總統特朗普宣布美中高層官員將於星期一會面,令市場對潛在的貿易協議充滿樂觀。

截至美東時間下午4時(格林威治標準時間19:01),道瓊斯工業平均指數上升442點,升幅1.1%;標普500指數上升1%;納斯達克綜合指數則漲1.2%。

美中官員將於星期一會面

特朗普總統星期五表示,財政部長斯科特·貝森特、商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克及美國貿易代表大使賈米森·格里將於星期一在倫敦與中國代表會談,討論貿易協議。特朗普認為會議「應該會非常順利」,此言論激發市場風險偏好及對美中貿易進展的樂觀情緒。

非農就業數據超出預期

美國勞工部星期五公布,五月非農就業崗位新增13.9萬,雖低於四月的14.7萬,但高於經濟學家預期的12.6萬。四月份的數字也由最初的17.7萬調整至14.7萬,三月份則下修6.5萬至12萬。

平均時薪按月增長0.1%,年增率達0.4%,顯示工資壓力持續,這可能限制聯儲局進一步降息的空間。

Jefferies在報告中指出:「工資壓力可能會繼續支撐服務業通脹,限制聯儲局降息的可能性。」

特斯拉股價反彈,馬斯克似乎軟化立場

特斯拉股價星期五回升,從前一日的急跌中反彈。原因是執行長伊隆·馬斯克表現出願意緩和與特朗普總統的公開爭執。

周四,馬斯克與特朗普的社交媒體爭吵令特斯拉市值短時間內蒸發約1500億美元。白宮星期五表示特朗普不打算與馬斯克通話,但馬斯克已撤回終止使用SpaceX「龍」飛船的威脅,顯示他率先讓步。

兩人互相批評,特朗普威脅取消馬斯克旗下公司,尤其是SpaceX的政府合約,而馬斯克則批評特朗普的「大而美」稅改法案,這似乎是雙方矛盾的導火線。

特斯拉股價周四的跌幅抹去了過去一個月的多數漲幅,今年以來累計下跌近25%。與特朗普的爭執更添特斯拉困境,尤其在銷售下滑的背景下。

博通因增長不及預期股價下跌

博通公司股價下挫,儘管該公司第三季度收入預期高於市場預期,但投資者對於依賴人工智能熱潮推動的顯著增長抱有更高期望,未見顯著成長令股價承壓。

運動服裝品牌Lululemon Athletica股價下跌,該公司下調了2025財年的盈利指引,主要因關稅壓力所致。

DocuSign股價大幅下跌,原因是該軟件公司第一季度的帳單增長慢於預期。

穩定幣巨頭Circle Internet Group股價大漲29%,延續前一日上市首日股價翻倍的強勁表現。

評論與觀察

這則報導展現了多重市場動態的交織影響。首先,強勁的就業數據為經濟穩健提供了有力支撐,緩解了市場對經濟放緩的擔憂,這與聯儲局可能維持利率不變的預期相呼應,令資本市場情緒回暖。另一方面,美中高層即將會談的消息再次點燃了市場對中美貿易緊張緩解的希望,這對長期以來困擾全球市場的最大不確定因素之一帶來積極信號。

然而,企業層面卻呈現分化。特斯拉的波動反映了大型科技企業在政治風波中的脆弱性,尤其是領導層與政治人物的公開對抗如何迅速影響市場信心。特斯拉的銷售挑戰再加上政治風險,顯示即使是行業龍頭也難以完全免疫於外部壓力。

博通及Lululemon的表現則提醒投資者,單靠行業熱點如人工智能或消費需求並不足以支撐股價,企業基本面和宏觀政策風險仍是投資決策的關鍵。DocuSign的業績放緩反映了軟件即服務(SaaS)行業競爭加劇及增長放緩的現實。

整體而言,這篇報導提供了一個多層次的市場視角:宏觀經濟數據與政策動向為市場帶來短期動力,但企業基本面及政治風險仍是長期投資者不可忽視的因素。對香港投資者而言,理解這些全球動態如何影響本地市場及港股科技股,將有助於更全面地評估投資機會與風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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