美聯儲博曼擬放寬銀行監管新規章

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聯儲局新任監管副主席鮑曼計劃放寬銀行規管

美國聯邦儲備局(Fed)新任監管副主席米歇爾·鮑曼(Michelle Bowman)近日宣布,將重新審視並放寬多項銀行監管規則和監督政策。鮑曼認為,現行規則已經變得過於繁瑣且不必要。

鮑曼於本週三正式接任聯儲局監管副主席一職,隨即表明她有意重新檢視聯儲局制定規則以及監督部分全國最大和最複雜銀行的做法。她認為,自2008年金融危機以來,監管規則數量激增,值得重新評估其合理性。

在聲明中,鮑曼強調,監管目標不應是防止銀行倒閉或消除失敗風險,而是確保銀行能夠「安全倒閉」,即銀行倒閉時不會威脅整個銀行體系的穩定。

自2018年成為聯儲局理事以來,鮑曼一直對加強銀行業監管提出批評。在首次以最高監管官員身份發表講話時,她透露聯儲局將啟動多項計劃,旨在放鬆監管要求並簡化監督流程,這些改革將涵蓋銀行長期以來一直抱怨的多個領域。

這些措施包括調整聯儲局對大型銀行的監管方式、放寬部分銀行規則,以及檢討簡化銀行合併流程的潛在改變。

評論與分析

鮑曼此舉反映了當前美國銀行監管政策正在經歷一場重要的轉向。自2008年金融危機以來,監管機構大幅加強了對銀行的監督,尤其是針對大型系統重要性銀行(SIBs)設置了嚴格的資本和風險管理要求。這些規則固然提升了金融體系的韌性,但也帶來了高昂的合規成本,並可能抑制銀行的風險承擔和創新能力。

鮑曼強調「安全倒閉」的理念,顯示監管焦點從「防止失敗」轉向「管理失敗」,意即接受銀行倒閉是金融生態的一部分,但要確保不會引發系統性風險。這種思維更接近風險基礎監管(risk-based supervision),有利於平衡穩定與效率。

對香港及其他國家來說,鮑曼的做法或許帶來啟示。香港銀行業同樣面臨監管與發展的矛盾,過度嚴苛的規管可能限制銀行支持實體經濟的能力。未來香港監管機構可借鑒美國的經驗,靈活調整監管強度,推動金融創新同時維護金融穩定。

不過,放寬監管也有風險,尤其是在全球經濟不確定性仍高的情況下。監管機構必須謹慎平衡,避免重蹈2008年金融危機的覆轍。鮑曼能否成功推動改革,還需觀察其具體措施的落實效果及市場反應。

總結來說,鮑曼提出的監管放寬計劃,既是對過去過度監管的一次反思,也是金融監管思路的自然演進。對於銀行業、監管機構以及投資者而言,這一動向值得密切關注,因為它可能重塑未來金融生態的監管格局和風險管理策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

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