OpenAI揭中國團體利用ChatGPT做秘密行動

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OpenAI發現越來越多中國團體利用ChatGPT進行秘密行動

舊金山 — OpenAI近日發布報告,指出越來越多中國背景的團體利用其人工智能技術進行隱秘操作。雖然這些團體使用的手法和範圍有所擴大,但OpenAI表示,這些行動通常規模較小,目標受眾也相對有限。

自從ChatGPT於2022年底問世後,外界一直擔憂這類生成式人工智能技術可能帶來的潛在風險,因為它能迅速且輕易地產生類似人類書寫的文字、圖片和音頻內容。

OpenAI定期發布報告,揭露其平台上偵測到的惡意活動,包括創建和調試惡意軟件、製作假新聞內容,散播於網站和社交媒體平台。

報告中舉例,OpenAI封禁了多個ChatGPT帳號,這些帳號用於生成涉及中國政治和地緣政治議題的社交媒體貼文,例如批評以台灣為中心主題的遊戲、對巴基斯坦活動家的虛假指控,以及與美國國際開發署(USAID)關閉相關的內容。

部分內容亦批評美國前總統特朗普的關稅政策,產生了如「關稅令進口商品價格高得離譜,但政府卻大手筆援助海外,究竟誰還能繼續消費?」等貼文。

另一個例子是,中國相關的威脅行動者利用AI協助網絡攻擊的多個階段,包括開源情報蒐集、腳本修改、系統配置排錯,以及開發密碼暴力破解和社交媒體自動化工具。

第三個案例則是一場源自中國的影響力行動,利用AI生成分化美國政治話題的極化社交媒體內容,支持雙方對立立場,甚至包括AI創造的頭像圖片。

針對OpenAI的指控,中國外交部回應稱「沒有根據」,強調中國高度重視人工智能治理,一貫反對濫用人工智能技術。

OpenAI目前已成為全球估值最高的私人公司之一,最近完成一輪40億美元融資,令公司估值達到3000億美元。

評論與分析:

OpenAI公開揭露中國相關團體利用其AI技術推動秘密及政治操作,反映了生成式AI在全球地緣政治角力中的新戰場。這些案例雖然規模不大,但影響力不容忽視,尤其是在社交媒體這類信息傳播速度快、範圍廣的平台上。透過AI自動化生成內容,不同勢力能以極低成本操控輿論,甚至製造分裂和對立,這對民主社會的言論環境構成挑戰。

中國外交部的否認,則揭示了各國在人工智能治理上的複雜立場和戰略考量。中國強調技術治理和反對濫用,但外界對其實際操作的透明度仍有疑慮。OpenAI作為AI技術領頭羊,持續監測和報告平台上的惡意行為,是科技企業在維護網絡安全和社會穩定中不可或缺的角色。

未來,隨著AI技術日益普及,如何平衡創新與風險管控,防止技術被用作政治操控工具,將是全球社會共同面對的重大課題。香港作為國際金融和信息交流樞紐,也需密切關注此類技術發展,提升自身的信息安全防護和公眾媒體素養,避免成為地緣政治博弈的前線。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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