Wizz Air盈利大跌六成 三分一飛機停飛困局

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Wizz Air年度營運利潤暴跌約62%,受停飛飛機影響股價大跌24%

廉航Wizz Air於週四公布,因停飛飛機導致產能受限,該公司年度營運利潤較去年大幅下滑約62%,消息公布後其股價隨即下挫24%。

歐洲航空業一直面臨交付延誤問題,且在美國總統特朗普推行關稅威脅引發的經濟動盪中,市場對疫情後需求的持續性仍存不確定性。不過,燃油價格下降對整個行業來說仍是利好因素。

Wizz Air尤其受制於擁有RTX背景的Pratt and Whitney引擎維修困難,限制了其擴大產能的能力。過去一年內,該公司已兩度發出盈利警告。

Wizz Air行政總裁Jozsef Varadi表示,停飛飛機是造成經營困難的主因。截至5月9日,該公司共有37架飛機停飛。預計到2026財政年度上半年結束時,仍有34架飛機停飛,而維修引擎的返廠時間約為300天。

Varadi在聲明中指出:「我們在這種特殊情況下運營已超過一年,這是航空業在需求超過供應時從未遇過的情況。」

截至3月31日的財政年度,Wizz Air錄得營運利潤1.675億歐元(約1.91億美元),較去年同期下滑61.7%,遠低於分析師預期的2.46億歐元。

早於今年1月,Varadi已預告引擎維修問題將持續影響公司兩至三年。

Wizz Air股價過去一年跌幅達48%,成為歐洲航空股中表現最差者。

分析師指出,明年將開始退役的A320ceo機隊帶來的成本增加,以及機場費用上升,均令業界復甦前景蒙上陰影。

公司表示,目前尚無法對2026年作出指引,原因是各季度營運狀況不明朗。

此外,Wizz Air也調整了空中巴士的新機交付計劃。

公司聲明指出:「因租約到期,機隊規模預計將由2025年3月底的231架增至2028年3月底的305架,較先前預測的380架有所減少。」

(1美元兌0.8767歐元)

評論與啟示

Wizz Air的情況反映出航空業在疫情後復甦過程中的多重挑戰。雖然燃油價格下降理應降低營運成本,但核心硬件如引擎維修延遲,卻成為壓垮公司獲利能力的關鍵因素。這揭示了航空供應鏈的脆弱性,尤其當某些關鍵零部件依賴少數供應商時,整個行業都可能遭受牽連。

此外,Wizz Air股價的持續低迷,也反映市場對其未來增長潛力的疑慮。分析師提到的機隊退役成本和機場費用上升,進一步加劇了復甦的不確定性。這些因素提醒投資者,航空業的回暖並非一蹴而就,還需面對結構性問題和外部經濟風險。

從更廣泛的角度看,Wizz Air的經歷凸顯了在全球經濟波動和地緣政治風險下,企業必須建立更強韌的供應鏈管理和風險應對策略。對香港及其他地區的投資者而言,航空股的投資應謹慎,並需密切關注行業動態和政策變化。

最後,Wizz Air減少機隊擴張計劃,也反映出航空公司在資本支出上的保守態度,可能預示著未來幾年內,航空業的成長將較以往更趨謹慎和平衡,這對市場整體競爭格局可能產生深遠影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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