Dollar樹盈利跌半 成本壓力加劇轉型挑戰




折扣店Dollar Tree預計第二季度調整後利潤將大幅下滑逾五成

折扣店營運商Dollar Tree(納斯達克代碼:DLTR)近日預告,由於關稅壓力及旗下Family Dollar即將出售,該公司第二季度調整後利潤預計將較去年同期下跌多達50%。特朗普政府反覆無常的關稅政策,令企業經營陷入混亂,消費者亦因預期日常用品到運動鞋等價格上漲而感到不安。

雖然Dollar Tree預期在下半年,對平價必需品的需求仍然強勁,但其排除Family Dollar業務後的持續經營利潤,仍可能較去年同期下跌45%至50%。消息公布後,Dollar Tree股價早盤一度下跌約8%。公司重申出售Family Dollar將令全年每股盈利減少30至35美分,主要影響前兩季度。

今年三月,Dollar Tree宣布將以10億美元價格,將較不賺錢的Family Dollar品牌出售予一組私募股權投資者。CFRA Research分析師Arun Sundaram指出,「今年財政年度對Dollar Tree來說將極不穩定,不僅受關稅及相關調整措施影響,還有Family Dollar待售帶來的不確定性。」他補充指,由於Dollar Tree業務中消耗品比例低於Family Dollar,令其「目前更容易受到關稅風險的衝擊」。

與此同時,競爭對手Dollar General(紐約證券交易所代碼:DG)於週二在季度業績超出預期後,上調全年營收目標,反映需求依然強勁。

Dollar Tree則預計2025財年的調整後利潤將介乎每股5.15至5.65美元,較先前預測的5.00至5.50美元有所提升。該公司第一季度營收達46.4億美元,高於分析師預估的45.4億美元,調整後每股利潤為1.26美元,也超出1.20美元的預期。

編者評論:
Dollar Tree的情況正反映出當前全球供應鏈與貿易政策的雙重挑戰。特朗普政府的不穩定關稅政策,無疑加重了零售商的成本負擔,尤其是像Dollar Tree這類依賴低價策略的折扣零售商,利潤空間本已微薄,成本上升將直接壓縮盈利能力。此外,出售Family Dollar的策略雖有助於公司專注核心業務,但短期內帶來的收益減少和市場信心波動,也構成不小壓力。

與此同時,Dollar General的逆勢上調全年目標顯示,市場對折扣零售需求仍強勁,消費者在經濟不確定時期更傾向於尋求物美價廉的商品。這種消費行為的韌性,或許是Dollar Tree未來能夠恢復成長的關鍵。

對香港及全球投資者而言,Dollar Tree的波動提醒我們,投資零售業不僅要關注企業本身的經營狀況,更要密切留意宏觀政策和貿易環境的變化。如何在成本壓力與市場需求之間找到平衡,是這類企業能否持續獲利的核心課題。未來隨著全球經濟形勢的演變,Dollar Tree及類似企業的調整策略和市場反應,將值得持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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