秘魯銅礦輕微增產 投資逾48億美元




秘魯銅產量預計微增 採礦投資料達48億美元

秘魯作為全球第三大銅生產國,預計今年銅產量將輕微增長至280萬公噸,同時採礦投資額預計至少達48億美元,秘魯最高採礦官員於週二表示。

秘魯在2024年銅產量約為270萬公噸,該年採礦業吸引了49.6億美元投資。

此外,秘魯政府正加強打擊非法金礦開採,特別是在北部富含黃金的帕塔茲(Pataz)地區,該處曾發生13名礦工被殺事件。礦業及能源部長豪爾赫·蒙特羅(Jorge Montero)在記者會上指出,近週軍隊與警方已摧毀該區非法礦場及隧道,但該區依然危險,高昂的黃金價格刺激非法開採活動持續升溫。

蒙特羅表示:「這是一場長期的戰鬥。黃金價格超過每盎司3,000美元,對非法採礦有極大誘因。」

由於帕塔茲的打擊行動,非法金礦開採活動似乎正向其他地區轉移,例如與厄瓜多爾接壤的科爾迪耶拉·德爾孔多山脈(Cordillera del Condor)。

秘魯2024年黃金出口額達155億美元,較前一年110億美元顯著增長。根據業界數據及秘魯金融監管機構估計,約40%的黃金出口來自非法礦源。

蒙特羅還指出,南部阿普里馬克(Apurimac)和阿雷基帕(Arequipa)地區的非正式及非法銅礦開採也有所增加,但佔全國總產量比例仍非常小。

秘魯最大銅礦拉斯班巴斯(Las Bambas)由MMG公司控制,位於阿普里馬克;加拿大礦商Teck則與三菱材料合作,在阿雷基帕開發薩夫拉納爾(Zafranal)銅礦項目。

近年來,手工銅礦開採為貧困的安第斯山區秘魯人帶來急需的收入,儘管這使他們與大型礦業公司發生衝突。

蒙特羅稱,2025年第一季正式礦商銅產量達66萬公噸,較去年同期增長近4%。該季度採礦業已投入超過10億美元,未來投資將用於礦山擴建、勘探及設備更新。

評論與啟示:秘魯礦業的雙重挑戰與機遇

秘魯作為全球重要的銅和黃金生產國,其礦業發展不僅關乎國家經濟,也牽動全球供應鏈。銅產量的穩健增長與數十億美元的投資計劃,顯示秘魯政府和企業對礦業未來充滿信心。然而,非法採礦問題卻成為礦業可持續發展的最大隱憂。

非法金礦不僅破壞環境,還引發社會治安問題,甚至導致礦工悲劇,凸顯出監管與執法的嚴峻挑戰。高昂的黃金價格雖刺激了礦業經濟,但同時也激發非法行為,形成一種矛盾的「高價困境」。秘魯政府的軍警聯合行動雖有效打擊部分非法礦場,但非法活動的地理轉移顯示問題仍未根本解決。

此外,手工銅礦開採為貧困地區提供生計,卻與大型礦企利益產生衝突,反映出礦業發展中社會經濟公平的難題。未來秘魯若能推動更完善的監管體系,結合技術創新與社區參與,或可在保障環境與社會穩定的同時,促進礦業健康發展。

從全球視角看,秘魯銅產量的微增以及持續的投資,對全球電動車及綠色能源產業供應鏈極其重要。投資者和監管機構需密切關注秘魯礦業政策變化及非法採礦動態,才能把握未來市場機遇並應對風險。

總結來說,秘魯礦業正處於一個關鍵轉型期:如何在保障經濟成長的同時,解決非法採礦和社會衝突,將決定其在全球礦業格局中的長遠競爭力與可持續性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A hyper-realistic night portrait of a handsome young man leaning casually against a black luxury car, laughing heartily with head tilted slightly back. He has a groomed beard, short styled dark hair, and is wearing a plain black long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt. The lighting is low-key and cinematic, with the subject's face warmly illuminated against the darkness. The background features a dark street with beautiful, creamy golden bokeh orbs from distant streetlights and car headlights. Shot on a Sony A7R IV with an 85mm f/1.4 lens, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the smile, high contrast, moody urban night atmosphere, 8k resolution. Size 4:5 ratio 100% use my upload reference image
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