台積電:美關稅影響輕 微 AI需求爆升




台積電執行長:美國關稅有影響但人工智能需求依然強勁

台灣新竹 — 台積電(TSMC)執行長魏哲家星期二表示,美國關稅政策確實對公司有一定影響,但人工智能(AI)的需求依然強勁,持續超越供應能力。

美國總統特朗普的貿易政策為全球晶片產業帶來不少不確定性。身為全球最先進半導體最大製造商的台積電,客戶包括蘋果(Apple)和英偉達(Nvidia),也難免受到波及。

魏哲家在新竹舉行的股東大會中指出,至今尚未觀察到客戶因關稅不確定性而改變採購行為,未來幾個月情況或會更明朗。

「關稅確實對台積電有影響,但並非直接影響。因為關稅是針對進口商徵收,而台積電是出口商。不過關稅可能導致價格略微上升,價格一旦上漲,需求可能會減少。」他說。

「如果需求下降,台積電的業務自然會受影響。但我可以向大家保證,AI的需求一直非常強勁,而且持續超越供應能力。」

今年四月,台積電這家全球最大晶圓代工廠基於AI應用需求強勁,對全年展望持樂觀態度。

魏哲家強調,台積電的工作就是「確保客戶有足夠的晶片」,他補充說:「我們正努力達成這目標,但『努力』代表現在供應仍然不夠。」

針對媒體報道台積電有意在阿拉伯聯合酋長國設廠,魏哲家澄清,公司並無在中東建廠的計劃。

評論與分析

台積電作為全球半導體龍頭,在全球供應鏈中扮演關鍵角色。魏哲家清楚指出關稅對公司影響屬間接,這反映出台積電的出口導向性質與全球市場布局的韌性。然而,價格上漲可能導致需求下降,這背後隱藏了全球貿易政策變動對科技產業鏈的潛在風險。

尤其值得關注的是,AI需求持續爆發,遠超供應能力,顯示科技產業正處於快速成長期,台積電的產能擴張壓力巨大。此情況凸顯全球晶片短缺問題不僅是供應鏈斷裂,更是新興應用推動的結構性需求增長。

此外,魏哲家明確否認在中東設廠的傳聞,顯示台積電目前仍專注於現有成熟市場和產能布局,未急於地理多元化。這可能與地緣政治風險和投資回報考量有關。

總括來說,台積電的狀況是全球半導體產業的縮影:在地緣政治與貿易政策不確定下,企業必須靈活應對,同時抓緊AI等新興應用帶來的巨大商機。對香港及全球投資者而言,理解這些動態有助於把握未來科技產業的投資趨勢與風險管理。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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