CZ提議推動暗池DEX以防市場操控




Binance聯合創辦人CZ提議推出暗池DEX以應對市場操控

Binance的聯合創辦人趙長鵬(Changpeng “CZ” Zhao)提出創建一個暗池永續合約去中心化交易所(DEX),以防止市場操控。

在6月1日的一則推文中,趙表示他一直對DEX上每個人都能實時看到訂單的事感到困惑。他指出:“在永續合約DEX上,這個問題更為嚴重,因為會有清算的情況。”

趙補充道:“如果你打算購買價值10億美元的某種幣,你通常不希望其他人注意到你的訂單,直到交易完成。”這樣做是為了防止前置交易和最大可提取價值(MEV)機器人攻擊,這些攻擊可能導致滑點增加、價格惡化和成本上升。

他的評論是針對最近在Hyperliquid上,據報導由一位名為James Wynn的交易者持有的近1億美元比特幣多頭頭寸的清算事件。該事件發生在比特幣價格跌破105,000美元後,引發了X平台上對某些用戶協同“獵殺”Wynn的清算的指控。

一位X用戶聲稱,Tron的聯合創辦人Justin Sun對參與此事表示興趣,但該聲明尚未得到確認。他甚至邀請了美國總統唐納德·特朗普的兒子埃里克·特朗普加入該小組。

什麼是暗池?

趙表示,傳統金融中的大型交易者使用的暗池通常比透明的交易池大10倍。暗池是私密的交易場所,交易者的大訂單在執行前不會公開顯示。

這樣可以防止前置交易、滑點和MEV攻擊,因為訂單的大小、價格和意圖都被隱藏。然而,實施去中心化的暗池需要複雜的系統,如零知識證明(ZK-proofs)或延遲結算機制。

即時交易所StealthEX的首席執行官Maria Carola告訴Cointelegraph,建立暗池風格的永續DEX的根本挑戰在於同時實現隱私和可驗證性。她指出,ZK-proofs和加密訂單匹配是有前景的發展方向。她補充道:“我認為一個具體的方案是利用zk-SNARKs或zk-STARKs來驗證交易執行和結算,而不透露交易細節。”

這些障礙不僅僅是技術性的。Carola強調,推出鏈上暗池,特別是針對永續合約,將進入一個複雜的監管環境。

交易隱私對衍生品至關重要

趙認為,在衍生品市場中,隱私尤為重要。他表示,清算水平的公共可見性使大型交易者容易受到協同攻擊,可能迫使其提前清算:“如果其他人能看到你的清算點,他們可能會試圖推動市場以清算你。即使你有十億美元,其他人也可以聯合起來對付你。”

Binance的聯合創辦人承認,這種設計存在反對意見,因為額外的透明度可能使市場製造商能夠吸收大型訂單。他表示:“這可能是正確的。”

“我不會爭論哪一種是對的或錯的。不同的交易者可能會偏好不同類型的市場,”他說。

StealthEX的Carola補充道:“不透明性是一把雙刃劍,”她指出,這雖然減少了前置交易,但“也掩蓋了操控的企圖,尤其是在槓桿環境中。”她表示,“為了解決這個問題,一個‘暗’的永續DEX必須實施自適應風險引擎和行為異常檢測,理想情況下還應內置加密責任。”

趙總結時鼓勵開發者推出鏈上暗池去中心化交易所,並提供永續合約。他表示,這可以通過不顯示訂單簿,或更好地不顯示存入智能合約的資金,或者直到更晚的時間再顯示來實現。

這一提議不僅反映了市場對於隱私和安全的日益重視,也顯示出去中心化金融(DeFi)領域的潛在創新空間。隨著市場的發展,如何平衡透明度和隱私將成為未來重要的課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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