高盛前高層涉1MDB貪污案判囚兩年




前高盛銀行家Tim Leissner因涉入馬來西亞1MDB醜聞被判囚兩年

紐約消息——前高盛銀行家Tim Leissner週四在紐約法庭被判監兩年,因他在涉及馬來西亞主權基金1MDB的數十億美元醜聞中扮演了關鍵角色。

馬來西亞及美國當局估計,1MDB在這場全球範圍的複雜陰謀中被盜走約45億美元,案件牽涉該基金的高層官員、前馬來西亞首相納吉·阿都拉薩克(Najib Razak)、高盛高管及其他人士。

Leissner曾任高盛東南亞區主席,於2018年承認串謀違反《反海外腐敗法》(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act)及參與洗錢陰謀,均與1MDB醜聞有關。

判刑時,法官Margo Brodie形容Leissner行為「厚顏無恥且膽大妄為」。雖然考慮到他配合政府調查,但法官強調這不足以彌補其腐敗行為對多國最高層造成的傷害。

Leissner當庭表達歉意,聲音哽咽地說:「首先,我向馬來西亞人民誠摯道歉,我非常後悔自己的行為。」

高盛協助1MDB發行65億美元債券,該基金由前首相納吉與財務家Low合作成立,目標是促進經濟發展。

但部分資金被轉移到與馬來西亞財務家Jho Low相關的離岸銀行賬戶及空殼公司,而Jho Low現時已成為逃犯。

Leissner在2018年被捕後成為美國政府證人,獲准保釋並協助調查,並在庭上作證控告前同事Roger Ng。

Ng否認串謀洗錢及違反反賄賂法的指控,曾任高盛馬來西亞投資銀行部主管,2023年被遣返馬來西亞協助調查,並曾在布魯克林被判10年監禁。

檢方文件顯示,Leissner多次與政府會面,審視大量與1MDB計劃及其他事項有關的文件和通信。

Leissner律師Henry Mazurek表示:「我們尊重法庭的判決,Leissner已準備服刑,並將在未來致力於行善及照顧家人。」

檢方因Leissner配合調查,建議法庭判刑低於指引範圍。

馬來西亞負責1MDB資產追討的部長Johari Abdul Ghani批評判刑「過輕」,認為Leissner作為醜聞的主謀之一,應該被判最高刑期。

高盛唯一涉案刑事案件,Leissner失去自由與家庭

Leissner向法庭表示,醜聞爆發後他失去了自由、家庭及財務獨立,健康亦大受影響,曾服藥且喪失生活意志。

高盛於5月21日向法庭提交信函,指Leissner多年間欺騙同事,導致高盛156年歷史中唯一刑事案件。

高盛於2020年在美國支付創紀錄的29億美元罰款,並安排其馬來西亞子公司在美國認罪,同時追回1.74億美元高管薪酬。

馬來西亞前首相納吉於2020年被判犯有刑事失信及濫用職權罪,因非法收受從1MDB分支挪用的資金。

馬來西亞最高法院於2022年維持納吉有罪判決,判監12年,後遭前國王領導的赦免委員會減刑一半。

納吉現時仍在監獄中,正尋求法律途徑允許他在家中服刑。

評論與啟示:

1MDB醜聞是近年全球最大規模的金融腐敗案之一,揭露了主權基金管理的重大風險及監管漏洞。Leissner作為高盛東南亞區主席,身處金融巨頭的核心位置,其涉案不僅暴露個人道德淪喪,更凸顯金融機構在追求利潤時,可能忽視合規與道德責任。高盛支付巨額罰款及追回薪酬,僅是冰山一角,整個案件對金融界的震動仍深。

判刑兩年對於涉案金額和醜聞規模而言,確實顯得輕微,反映司法在處理跨國金融犯罪時面對的挑戰——如何平衡合作減刑與嚴懲罪行。馬來西亞官員批評判刑過輕,呼籲更嚴厲懲罰,反映受害國對正義的強烈訴求。

此外,Leissner的道歉與認罪,展示了罪行帶來的巨大個人代價,但同時讓人思考金融業界的制度性問題。若企業文化未能有效防範貪腐,個人道德自律終究有限。未來金融監管需加強跨國合作,提升透明度和問責機制,才能有效遏止類似醜聞重演。

總括而言,1MDB案件不僅是個別犯罪事件,更是國際金融體系中權力、利益與監管缺失的縮影,提醒我們持續警惕金融腐敗的陰影,推動制度改革與企業自律,方能維護市場公正與社會信任。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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