特朗普關稅起伏引發美股震盪,英偉達業績成焦點

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美股週四收高 Nvidia業績亮麗帶動股價反彈 投資者消化特朗普關稅判決

紐約消息——美國股市週四結束時普遍上揚,主要因晶片大廠Nvidia(納斯達克代號:NVDA)公佈季度業績後股價上漲,同時市場亦在消化下午晚些時候一項法院判決,該判決恢復了前總統特朗普最具影響力的關稅措施。

這項上訴法院的裁決發生在貿易法院日前下令立即暫停關稅之後。當日交易波動劇烈,指數最終收盤遠低於盤中高點,投資者努力理解這些判決的意義,同時Salesforce(紐約證券交易所代號:CRM)股價下跌3.3%,儘管這家企業軟件供應商上調了全年收入及調整後利潤預期。

位於紐約的50 Park Investments首席執行官Adam Sarhan表示:「特朗普其實已經撤回了大部分關稅,所以這些法院判決不過是新聞標題而已。」他認為,只要市場不因消息崩跌,這些判決只是次要因素。

Nvidia股價上漲3.2%,該公司週三晚間發布了樂觀的銷售數據,主要受益於客戶在美國對華出口限制生效前囤積人工智能晶片。不過,公司警告新限制預計將使本季度銷售額減少80億美元。

康涅狄格州Westport的Wealthspire Advisors高級副總裁兼顧問Oliver Pursche表示,企業盈利整體樂觀,特別是Nvidia的表現為市場提供支撐。他說:「這是關於企業盈利的一般情況。」

Nvidia今年迄今僅上漲3.6%,是「七大巨頭」科技成長股中最後一個公布本季度業績的公司。

道瓊斯工業平均指數收漲117.03點,報42,215.73點,漲幅0.28%;標普500指數上升23.62點,漲幅0.40%,報5,912.17點;納斯達克綜合指數漲74.93點,漲幅0.39%,報19,175.87點。

今年以來,貿易發展多次震盪股市,尤其是在特朗普於4月2日宣布針對全球進口的廣泛關稅後。標普500指數自4月初的拋售反彈,因貿易緊張局勢緩解且第一季度企業盈利普遍優於預期。該指數2025年迄今上漲0.5%,但仍低於2月份的歷史高位。

不過,投資者已習慣特朗普宣布嚴厲關稅後不久又推遲執行,金融時報甚至為此創造了「TACO」(Trump Always Chickens Out,特朗普總是退縮)這一諷刺性縮寫。

Pursche評論說:「這很有趣,但不是策略。」他同時指出,從美國商業角度來看,特朗普政府在貿易方面確實取得了一些漸進的成果,這不容忽視。

波音(紐約證券交易所代號:BA)股價上漲3.3%,因其首席執行官Kelly Ortberg表示,計劃在未來幾個月將暢銷的737 MAX飛機月產量提高至42架,並在2026年初提升至每月47架。

經濟方面,美國商務部第二次修正數據顯示第一季度國內生產總值(GDP)縮減0.2%,低於路透調查經濟學家預期的0.3%萎縮。

此外,電子產品零售商Best Buy(紐約證券交易所代號:BBY)股價下跌7.3%,因其下調了年度同店銷售和利潤預期,市場擔憂美國關稅將抑制消費者對高價商品的需求。

在紐約證券交易所,漲股數量是跌股的2.26倍,創造了114個新高和35個新低。納斯達克則有2,673隻股票上漲,1,806隻股票下跌,漲股與跌股比例為1.48比1。

全美交易所成交量達186.5億股,略高於過去20個交易日平均的177億股。

評論與深入分析

這次美股波動展現了市場對貿易政策和企業盈利雙重因素的敏感反應。特朗普關稅的法律糾纏顯示出美國貿易政策仍存在高度不確定性,這種不確定性對投資者心理和市場流動性都有明顯影響。儘管如此,從Nvidia等科技巨頭的表現來看,投資者依然對AI和高科技行業保持信心,這反映出科技驅動的增長仍是市場的主要動力。

值得注意的是,特朗普的「TACO」現象揭示了政策宣示與實際執行之間的矛盾,這種「宣示性關稅」策略雖然短期內可能施加壓力,但長遠看可能削弱政策的可信度和市場信心。企業如波音積極擴產,則反映出對未來需求的樂觀態度,也暗示美國製造業在全球供應鏈中的地位仍具競爭力。

從宏觀經濟角度看,GDP的溫和收縮提醒我們經濟增長面臨挑戰,但並未出現劇烈衰退跡象。這種狀況促使投資者更關注企業盈利質量和行業結構變化,而非單純依賴宏觀數據。

總結來說,當前美股市場正處於政策不確定性與科技創新推動雙重力量的拉鋸中。未來投資者應密切關注政策動向及企業基本面,尤其是那些在人工智能等領域具備核心競爭力的企業,這些公司將可能成為引領市場走勢的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone night hiker standing in the shallow river at the mouth of the canyon, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with an alluring, confident, quietly sexy mood.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter body shot from slightly low height on the riverbank, placing her on the left third while the water leads into the dark canyon and the star filled sky dominates the top of the frame, preserving the original wide vertical composition.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

Lighting and Environment
Keep the soft starlight and faint glow from the distant horizon, giving a gentle rim on her shoulders and hair while a subtle fill from the reflected sky reveals her features. The canyon walls, river reflections, pebbled shore, and dense star field stay exactly like the reference, with small ripples around her feet grounding her in the water.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her outfit, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, canyon geometry, and river reflections the same, with realistic scale, body proportions, and clear contact between feet and water surface. Change only the requested element and keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same, and absolutely avoid added text, painterly or toon styling, CGI look, blown highlights, banding, plastic skin, overly tidy backgrounds, or floating feet while requiring consistent perspective, consistent white balance, subtle film like grain, and physically correct contact shadows and reflections. Google Gemini / Meta AI 🎯💯 

Promte ✅ 

A hyper-realistic night portrait of a handsome young man leaning casually against a black luxury car, laughing heartily with head tilted slightly back. He has a groomed beard, short styled dark hair, and is wearing a plain black long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt. The lighting is low-key and cinematic, with the subject's face warmly illuminated against the darkness. The background features a dark street with beautiful, creamy golden bokeh orbs from distant streetlights and car headlights. Shot on a Sony A7R IV with an 85mm f/1.4 lens, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the smile, high contrast, moody urban night atmosphere, 8k resolution. Size 4:5 ratio 100% use my upload reference image