Nvidia營收暴升69% 中國市場卻遭逢重創




Nvidia收入大增69%,即使面臨45億美元庫存減值

Nvidia財報新聞圖

Nvidia於週三美股收市後公佈第一季業績,數據遠超市場預期,推動其股價在盤後交易飆升近5%。雖然美國對中國的晶片出口限制令Nvidia錄得高達80億美元的潛在收入損失,但公司依然展現出強勁的增長動力。

在2026財政年度第一季,Nvidia總收入達到441億美元(約合348億英鎊),按年增長69%。其中,數據中心部門表現最為突出,創下391億美元的歷史新高,按年上升73%。雖然這個增幅比上一季93%的驚人增長有所放緩,但在當前監管環境下,已經符合分析師預期。

每股盈利報0.96美元,亦高於市場共識。

Nvidia行政總裁黃仁勳表示,公司持續增長主要受全球對人工智能技術需求急升帶動,尤其是各大雲端服務供應商。Nvidia最新AI晶片Blackwell已經全面投產,並在多家系統整合商及超大規模雲端平台上應用。

黃仁勳說:「全球對Nvidia AI基礎設施的需求非常強勁。AI推理生成的Token數量在過去一年飆升十倍。各國都將AI視為基礎設施,就像電力或互聯網一樣,而Nvidia正處於這場變革的核心。」

儘管受到美國政府針對出口中國的H20圖形處理器實施新規,Nvidia估計因此損失約80億美元的預計收入,同時錄得45億美元的庫存減值。新規定要求Nvidia獲得許可證才能向中國銷售高性能晶片,導致大量庫存無法出售或轉用。

如果沒有這些減值損失,公司收入可以再增加25億美元,毛利率可達71.3%;但實際毛利率只有61%。黃仁勳坦言,中國這個價值500億美元的市場對美國企業來說「實質上已經關閉」,「我們需要為這批無法出售或轉用的庫存作出數十億美元的減值。」

展望未來,Nvidia預計本季收入將達到450億美元,浮動範圍為正負2%。非公認會計準則下的毛利率預期為72%,略低於2024年最後一季的73.5%。

雖然在中國市場受挫,Nvidia正積極擴展其他地區業務。公司支持美國總統特朗普的全國AI計劃,並宣布與沙特阿拉伯的HUMAIN達成策略合作,在當地建立AI工廠,這與Nvidia多元化收入來源、應對地緣政治風險的長遠策略一致。

eToro澳洲分析師Josh Gilbert指出:「中國的銷售因出口限制而蒙上陰影,但中東很有可能成為Nvidia下一階段增長的新跳板。」

經過強勁的季度表現,Nvidia現已成為全球市值最高的上市公司,超越微軟和蘋果。其股價距離今年一月創下的歷史高位僅差8%。

編輯評論:Nvidia的「逆風起飛」與全球AI權力新格局

Nvidia這份財報,最令人震撼的不是收入本身,而是它在全球科技、地緣政治與產業鏈重塑下,展現出極強的韌性。美國對中國高階晶片出口設限,理論上會令Nvidia的增長「斷纜」,但現實卻是,AI浪潮推動下,全球其他市場的需求強勁到足以抵消中國市場的封鎖,甚至令Nvidia一舉超越微軟和蘋果,坐上全球市值王者寶座。

這背後反映出三個層次的深意:

第一,AI已經成為全球新基建,國與國之間搶奪的不只是市場,而是科技主導權。中國市場雖然大,但Nvidia能夠靠沙特、歐洲、中東等新興市場補位,證明AI技術的「去中國化」並非不可能。

第二,地緣政治風險下,科技巨頭的戰略調整速度極快。Nvidia迅速與沙特合作,參與特朗普政府AI政策,這些舉措不單止是業務多元化,更是「科技國策」層面的佈局。未來AI產業的主導權,很可能落在能快速適應政策變化、掌握全球供應鏈的企業手上。

第三,香港和亞洲投資者要留意,AI產業鏈的「中國因素」正被逐步淡化。即使中國市場短期內被封鎖,全球AI需求仍然爆發,Nvidia的經驗值得本地科技公司借鏡:不要只盯著單一市場,要有全球化視野和隨時轉向的能力。

總結而言,Nvidia這次「逆風起飛」提醒我們,未來的科技競賽,不止是技術本身,更是對全球市場、政策、供應鏈的整合能力。AI浪潮下,只有最能適應變局的企業,才有資格成為新時代的巨頭。

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